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7402 · AQA A Level

7402/31

(Synoptic & Practical)

Biology · June 2024 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 4.2/5

Analysis source: AQA

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

4.2 / 5

Total marks

260

Duration

360 min

Most tested topic

Populations in ecosystems and experimental methodology

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

260

Duration

360 min

Session difficulty

4.2 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

A significant portion of marks resided in high-scoring practical application and data-analysis sub-questions.

2

In Paper 1, cell fractionation and the role of organelles in protein transport offered a total of 11 marks, which required extremely specific, technical vocabulary (e.g., specifying low-speed centrifugation to pellet nuclei, and avoiding the phrase 'produces energy' when explaining mitochondria).

3

In Paper 2, the design of a practical procedure to investigate plant growth factors (GA) contributed 5 marks, emphasizing the necessity of planning controlled variables and repeating samples.

4

Candidates lost the most marks on the high-level evaluation questions in Paper 3 (such as the LPI headline validity and the pralnacasan drug efficacy) by presenting vague arguments or failing to comment on standard deviation overlap, sample size limitations, or the lack of statistical testing.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Practical & Design7
Calculations & Biological5
Recall3
Critical Evaluation2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Practical & DesignPractical &DesignCalculations & BiologicalCalculations &BiologicalRecallRecallCritical EvaluationCriticalEvaluation
SkillWeightShare
  • Practical & Design

    Weight: 7100%
  • Calculations & Biological

    Weight: 571%
  • Recall

    Weight: 343%
  • Critical Evaluation

    Weight: 229%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level A*

Approx. 74% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 64% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 54% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 44% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 35% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 26% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

DescribeFrequency: 21

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

ExplainFrequency: 25

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

CalculateFrequency: 12

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

EvaluateFrequency: 8

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

SuggestFrequency: 15

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

IdentifyFrequency: 8

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Synoptic Essay

25 marks this session

Populations in ecosystems

19 marks this session

Cell structure

18 marks this session

Stimuli, both internal and external, are detected and lead to a response

18 marks this session

Proteins

15 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2022
2023
2024
Σ

Mass transport

22
11
33

Stimuli, both internal and external, are detected and lead to a response

13
18
31

Nutrient cycles

20
11
31

Cell structure

12
18
30

Synoptic Essay

25
25

Cell recognition and the immune system

23
23

Populations in ecosystems

19
19

Photosynthesis

19
19

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1: 7402/2

91 marks120 min

Paper 2: 7402/3

91 marks120 min

Paper 3:

78 marks120 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    A significant portion of marks resided in high-scoring practical application and data-analysis sub-questions.

  • 2Message

    In Paper 1, cell fractionation and the role of organelles in protein transport offered a total of 11 marks, which required extremely specific, technical vocabulary (e.g., specifying low-speed centrifugation to pellet nuclei, and avoiding the phrase 'produces energy' when explaining mitochondria).

  • 3Message

    In Paper 2, the design of a practical procedure to investigate plant growth factors (GA) contributed 5 marks, emphasizing the necessity of planning controlled variables and repeating samples.

  • 4Message

    Candidates lost the most marks on the high-level evaluation questions in Paper 3 (such as the LPI headline validity and the pralnacasan drug efficacy) by presenting vague arguments or failing to comment on standard deviation overlap, sample size limitations, or the lack of statistical testing.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2024 2024

Biology

A significant portion of marks resided in high-scoring practical application and data-analysis sub-questions. In Paper 1, cell fractionation and the role of organelles in protein transport offered a total of 11 marks, which required extremely specific, technical vocabulary (e.g.,

  • A significant portion of marks resided in high-scoring practical application and data-analysis sub-questions.

  • In Paper 1, cell fractionation and the role of organelles in protein transport offered a total of 11 marks, which required extremely specific, technical vocabulary (e.g., specifying low-speed centrifugation to pellet nuclei, and avoiding the phrase 'produces energy' when explaining mitochondria).

  • In Paper 2, the design of a practical procedure to investigate plant growth factors (GA) contributed 5 marks, emphasizing the necessity of planning controlled variables and repeating samples.

Total marks
260
Duration
360 min
Session difficulty
4.2 / 5

Session analysis

A significant portion of marks resided in high-scoring practical application and data-analysis sub-questions. In Paper 1, cell fractionation and the role of organelles in protein transport offered a total of 11 marks, which required extremely specific, technical vocabulary (e.g., specifying low-speed centrifugation to pellet nuclei, and avoiding the phrase 'produces energy' when explaining mitochondria). In Paper 2, the design of a practical procedure to investigate plant growth factors (GA) contributed 5 marks, emphasizing the necessity of planning controlled variables and repeating samples. Candidates lost the most marks on the high-level evaluation questions in Paper 3 (such as the LPI headline validity and the pralnacasan drug efficacy) by presenting vague arguments or failing to comment on standard deviation overlap, sample size limitations, or the lack of statistical testing.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1: 7402/2

91 marks120 min

Paper 2: 7402/3

91 marks120 min

Paper 3:

78 marks120 min

Top chapters

Synoptic Essay25 marks
Populations in ecosystems19 marks
Cell structure18 marks
Stimuli, both internal and external, are detected and lead to a response18 marks
Proteins15 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Cell structure18 marks
Lipids5 marks
Cell recognition and the immune9 marks
Transport across cell membranes8 marks
Digestion and absorption3 marks
Gas exchange5 marks
Carbohydrates5 marks
All cells arise from other cells8 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

69% within easy or medium reach

68
112
80
Easy: 68 marksMedium: 112 marksHard: 80 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Describe21 times
Explain25 times
Calculate12 times
Evaluate8 times
Suggest15 times
Identify8 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

260Marks
  • Data Analysis & Evaluation

    92·28·35%

  • Short Answer

    (Factual & Recall)

    88·42·34%

  • Multiple Choice / Tick-Box

    30·5·12%

  • Mathematical & Practical Calculations

    25·14·10%

  • Synoptic Essay

    25·1·10%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Populations in eco…Cell structureHomeostasis is the…ProteinsSpeciation and nat…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.82022420234.22024

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Nutrient cycles

90%

90%

Energy and ecosystems

85%

85%

Photosynthesis

80%

80%

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Vague Scientific Terminology: The word 'it' was a frequent offender. Students must explicitly name the molecule or structure being referred to (e.g., stating 'the cell-surface membrane' instead of 'it').
  • Incorrect Zone/Band Behavior: In myofibril questions, candidates frequently confused which bands contract, failing to remember that the A-band remains constant while the H-zone and I-band decrease in length.
  • Math Process Errors: For serial dilutions and calculations, candidates routinely lost easy marks by failing to calculate volumes of both stock solution and distilled water, or failing to express ratios appropriately (e.g., 23.8:1).

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
2h
Total marks
78
Weighting
30%
Question types
Short Answer (Factual & Recall), Data Analysis & Evaluation, Mathematical & Practical Calculations, Synoptic Essay

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

7402/31 — AQA A Level Biology (June 2024) | Revui