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7401 · AQA AS Level

7401/21

Paper 2

Biology · June 2023 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.4/5

Analysis source: AQA

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.4 / 5

Total marks

150

Duration

180 min

Most tested topic

All cells arise from other cells

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

150

Duration

180 min

Session difficulty

3.4 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

An analysis of the AQA AS Biology 2023 examination papers (7401/1 and 7401/2), highlighting key question breakdowns, mark allocations, student performance insights, practical math skills, and upcoming topic predictions.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge4
Recall3
Application of2
Practical and1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

KnowledgeKnowledgeRecallRecallApplication ofApplication ofPractical andPractical and
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge

    Weight: 4100%
  • Recall

    Weight: 375%
  • Application of

    Weight: 250%
  • Practical and

    Weight: 125%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level A

Approx. 58% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 42% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 34% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 27% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

DescribeFrequency: 13

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

ExplainFrequency: 13

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

SuggestFrequency: 9

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

StateFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

CalculateFrequency: 5

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

EvaluateFrequency: 3

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

OutlineFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Outline” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 Q1-Q547m / 39 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Paper 1 Q6-Q943m / 36 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Paper 2 Q1-Q535m / 29 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

All cells arise from other cells

20 marks this session

Mass transport

15 marks this session

Cell structure

13 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2022
2023
2024
Σ

Mass transport

22
15
37

Cell recognition and the immune system

13
15
28

DNA and protein synthesis

22
22

All cells arise from other cells

20
20

Biodiversity within a community / Investigating diversity

18
18

Gas exchange

14
14

Cell structure

13
13

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1:

75 marks90 min

Paper 2:

75 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    An analysis of the AQA AS Biology 2023 examination papers (7401/1 and 7401/2), highlighting key question breakdowns, mark allocations, student performance insights, practical math skills, and upcoming topic predictions.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2023 2023

Biology

An analysis of the AQA AS Biology 2023 examination papers (7401/1 and 7401/2), highlighting key question breakdowns, mark allocations, student performance insights, practical math skills, and upcoming topic predictions.

  • An analysis of the AQA AS Biology 2023 examination papers (7401/1 and 7401/2), highlighting key question breakdowns, mark allocations, student performance insights, practical math skills, and upcoming topic predictions.

Total marks
150
Duration
180 min
Session difficulty
3.4 / 5

Session analysis

An analysis of the AQA AS Biology 2023 examination papers (7401/1 and 7401/2), highlighting key question breakdowns, mark allocations, student performance insights, practical math skills, and upcoming topic predictions.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1:

75 marks90 min

Paper 2:

75 marks90 min

Top chapters

All cells arise from other cells20 marks
Mass transport15 marks
Cell structure13 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

All cells arise from other cells20 marks
Mass transport15 marks
Cell structure13 marks
Cell recognition and the immune10 marks
Lipids9 marks
Surface area to volume ratio9 marks
Digestion and absorption9 marks
Proteins8 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

77% within easy or medium reach

55
60
35
Easy: 55 marksMedium: 60 marksHard: 35 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Describe13 times
Explain13 times
Suggest9 times
State6 times
Calculate5 times
Evaluate3 times
Outline2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

150Marks
  • Short Answer

    62·31·41%

  • Structured/Explanation

    53·22·35%

  • Calculation

    19·9·13%

  • Extended Response / Essay

    10·2·7%

  • Multiple Choice / Tick-box

    6·5·4%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %All cells arise fr…Cell structureMass transportDigestion and abso…LipidsCell recognition a…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

420223.42023

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Q1-Q5

0.83 m/min
39
47

Paper 1 Q6-Q9

0.84 m/min
36
43

Paper 2 Q1-Q5

0.83 m/min
29
35

Total marks

104

Total time

125 min

Avg pace

0.83

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Water

95%

95%

Inorganic ions

85%

85%

Monomers and polymers

80%

80%

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 30min
Total marks
75
Weighting
50%
Question types
Short Structured Questions & Extended Writing

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

7401/21 — AQA AS Level Biology (June 2023) | Revui