Back to subject papers

7404 · AQA AS Level

7404/11

Inorganic and Physical Chemistry

Chemistry · June 2023 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: AQA

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

160

Duration

180 min

Most tested topic

Amount of substance

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

160

Duration

180 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The cornerstone of high performance remains Amount of Substance, accounting for a massive 27 marks across both papers.

2

Students who mastered stoichiometry, back titrations, and gas calculations (PV=nRTPV=nRTPV=nRT) secured a significant advantage.

3

In contrast, many candidates dropped marks on standard descriptive questions, failing to mention key definitions like "giant lattice" for metallic structures or forgetting to subtract the proton mass (1.0 g1.0\ \text{g}1.0 g) in the electrospray TOF mass calculation.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Mathematical & Calculation7
Chemical Mechanism6
Scientific Explanation4
Practical Techniques2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Mathematical & CalculationMathematical &CalculationChemical MechanismChemicalMechanismScientific ExplanationScientificExplanationPractical TechniquesPracticalTechniques
SkillWeightShare
  • Mathematical & Calculation

    Weight: 7100%
  • Chemical Mechanism

    Weight: 686%
  • Scientific Explanation

    Weight: 457%
  • Practical Techniques

    Weight: 229%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level A

Approx. 76% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 64% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 54% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 43% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 33% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 12

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

CalculateFrequency: 8

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

StateFrequency: 10

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

DrawFrequency: 5

Match the expected response style for “Draw” questions.

DetermineFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “Determine” questions.

OutlineFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “Outline” questions.

IdentifyFrequency: 3

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 Section B25m / 15 marks

Min per mark: 1.7

Paper 2 Section B25m / 15 marks

Min per mark: 1.7

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Amount of substance

27 marks this session

Bonding

16 marks this session

Atomic structure

15 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2022
2023
2024
Σ

Amount of substance

26
27
27
80

Bonding

15
16
17
48

Halogenoalkanes

16
16

Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier’s principle and Kc

16
16

Atomic structure

15
15

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1: Inorganic and Physical Chemistry:

80 marks90 min

Paper 2: Organic and Physical Chemistry:

80 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The cornerstone of high performance remains Amount of Substance, accounting for a massive 27 marks across both papers.

  • 2Message

    Students who mastered stoichiometry, back titrations, and gas calculations (PV=nRTPV=nRTPV=nRT) secured a significant advantage.

  • 3Message

    In contrast, many candidates dropped marks on standard descriptive questions, failing to mention key definitions like "giant lattice" for metallic structures or forgetting to subtract the proton mass (1.0 g1.0\ \text{g}1.0 g) in the electrospray TOF mass calculation.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2023 2023

Chemistry

The cornerstone of high performance remains Amount of Substance, accounting for a massive 27 marks across both papers. Students who mastered stoichiometry, back titrations, and gas calculations (PV=nRTPV=nRTPV=nRT) secured a significant advantage. In contrast, many candidates dro

  • The cornerstone of high performance remains Amount of Substance, accounting for a massive 27 marks across both papers.

  • Students who mastered stoichiometry, back titrations, and gas calculations (PV=nRTPV=nRTPV=nRT) secured a significant advantage.

  • In contrast, many candidates dropped marks on standard descriptive questions, failing to mention key definitions like "giant lattice" for metallic structures or forgetting to subtract the proton mass (1.0 g1.0\ \text{g}1.0 g) in the electrospray TOF mass calculation.

Total marks
160
Duration
180 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

The cornerstone of high performance remains Amount of Substance, accounting for a massive 27 marks across both papers. Students who mastered stoichiometry, back titrations, and gas calculations (PV=nRTPV=nRTPV=nRT) secured a significant advantage. In contrast, many candidates dropped marks on standard descriptive questions, failing to mention key definitions like "giant lattice" for metallic structures or forgetting to subtract the proton mass (1.0 g1.0\ \text{g}1.0 g) in the electrospray TOF mass calculation.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1: Inorganic and Physical Chemistry:

80 marks90 min

Paper 2: Organic and Physical Chemistry:

80 marks90 min

Top chapters

Amount of substance27 marks
Bonding16 marks
Atomic structure15 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Atomic structure15 marks
Periodicity5 marks
Group 2, the alkaline earth met9 marks
Amount of substance27 marks
Bonding16 marks
Group 7(17), the halogens10 marks
Oxidation, reduction and redox3 marks
Chemical equilibria, Le Chateli10 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

75% within easy or medium reach

45
75
40
Easy: 45 marksMedium: 75 marksHard: 40 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain12 times
Calculate8 times
State10 times
Draw5 times
Determine4 times
Outline4 times
Identify3 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

160Marks
  • structured

    130·16·81%

  • multiple-choice

    30·30·19%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Amount of substanceKinetics (Maxwell-…Bonding and Interm…AlkenesAlkanes

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.520223.52023

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Section B

0.60 m/min
15
25

Paper 2 Section B

0.60 m/min
15
25

Total marks

30

Total time

50 min

Avg pace

0.60

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Chemical equilibria

90%

90%

Oxidation, reduction and redox equations

85%

85%

Halogenoalkanes

80%

80%

Alcohols

75%

75%

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Carbocation Stability vs. Product Stability: Examiners noted a persistent confusion in electrophilic addition explanations. Students must state that the reaction proceeds via the more stable carbocation intermediate (due to the positive inductive effect of alkyl groups), not that the product itself is more stable.
  • Uncertainty & Precision: In Paper 2, high-resolution mass spec calculations demanded atomic masses to exactly 4 decimal places. Truncating or rounding too early led to immediate mark loss.
  • State Symbols: In Paper 1, writing liquid water instead of gas for the reaction of magnesium with steam (Mg(s)+H2O(g)→MgO(s)+H2(g)Mg(s) + H_2O(g) \rightarrow MgO(s) + H_2(g)Mg(s)+H2​O(g)→MgO(s)+H2​(g)) was a common error.
  • Curly Arrow Precision: Curly arrows must originate precisely from a lone pair or a covalent bond and point directly to the accepting atom. Loose or generic arrows scored zero in reaction mechanisms.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 30min
Total marks
80
Weighting
50%
Question types
Structured Written Questions, Multiple Choice Questions

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

7404/11 — AQA AS Level Chemistry (June 2023) | Revui