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7407 · AQA AS Level

7407/11

(Core Theory)

Physics · June 2023 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 4.0/5

Analysis source: AQA

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

4.0 / 5

Total marks

140

Duration

180 min

Most tested topic

Mechanics and Waves

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

140

Duration

180 min

Session difficulty

4.0 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The 2023 AQA AS Physics papers presented a demanding challenge, ranking as a solid 4 out of 5 in terms of difficulty.

2

While Paper 1 featured standard introductory questions on particle physics, it quickly escalated in complexity with the Mars Helicopter hovering problem (Q5), which tested students' ability to model fluid mechanics and momentum from first principles.

3

Paper 2 continued this trend by requiring rigorous uncertainty propagation, non-linear graphical analysis, and a highly competitive multiple-choice section.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Mathematical & Calculation5
Practical & Numerical Skills4
Conceptual3
ExplanMCQ2
Strategy1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Mathematical & CalculationMathematical &CalculationPractical & Numerical SkillsPractical &Numerical SkillsConceptualConceptualExplanMCQExplanMCQStrategyStrategy
SkillWeightShare
  • Mathematical & Calculation

    Weight: 5100%
  • Practical & Numerical Skills

    Weight: 480%
  • Conceptual

    Weight: 360%
  • ExplanMCQ

    Weight: 240%
  • Strategy

    Weight: 120%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level A

Approx. 54% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 46% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 39% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 32% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 26% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

CalculateFrequency: 12

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

DetermineFrequency: 9

Match the expected response style for “Determine” questions.

ExplainFrequency: 10

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DeduceFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “Deduce” questions.

thatFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “that” questions.

StateFrequency: 3

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

SuggestFrequency: 2

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

DescribeFrequency: 1

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 2 Section A &55m / 40 marks

Min per mark: 1.4

Paper 2 Section C (35m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Force, energy and momentum

45 marks this session

Refraction, diffraction and interference

25 marks this session

Current electricity

23 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2022
2023
2024
Σ

Force, energy and momentum

35
45
46
126

Current electricity

27
23
50

Particles

16
17
33

Refraction, diffraction and interference

25
25

Limitation of physical measurements

20
20

Electromagnetic radiation and quantum phenomena

16
16

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 (7407/1):

70 marks90 min

Paper 2 (7407/2):

70 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The 2023 AQA AS Physics papers presented a demanding challenge, ranking as a solid 4 out of 5 in terms of difficulty.

  • 2Message

    While Paper 1 featured standard introductory questions on particle physics, it quickly escalated in complexity with the Mars Helicopter hovering problem (Q5), which tested students' ability to model fluid mechanics and momentum from first principles.

  • 3Message

    Paper 2 continued this trend by requiring rigorous uncertainty propagation, non-linear graphical analysis, and a highly competitive multiple-choice section.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2023 2023

Physics

The 2023 AQA AS Physics papers presented a demanding challenge, ranking as a solid 4 out of 5 in terms of difficulty. While Paper 1 featured standard introductory questions on particle physics, it quickly escalated in complexity with the Mars Helicopter hovering problem (Q5), whi

  • The 2023 AQA AS Physics papers presented a demanding challenge, ranking as a solid 4 out of 5 in terms of difficulty.

  • While Paper 1 featured standard introductory questions on particle physics, it quickly escalated in complexity with the Mars Helicopter hovering problem (Q5), which tested students' ability to model fluid mechanics and momentum from first principles.

  • Paper 2 continued this trend by requiring rigorous uncertainty propagation, non-linear graphical analysis, and a highly competitive multiple-choice section.

Total marks
140
Duration
180 min
Session difficulty
4.0 / 5

Session analysis

The 2023 AQA AS Physics papers presented a demanding challenge, ranking as a solid 4 out of 5 in terms of difficulty. While Paper 1 featured standard introductory questions on particle physics, it quickly escalated in complexity with the Mars Helicopter hovering problem (Q5), which tested students' ability to model fluid mechanics and momentum from first principles. Paper 2 continued this trend by requiring rigorous uncertainty propagation, non-linear graphical analysis, and a highly competitive multiple-choice section.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 (7407/1):

70 marks90 min

Paper 2 (7407/2):

70 marks90 min

Top chapters

Force, energy and momentum45 marks
Refraction, diffraction and interference25 marks
Current electricity23 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Particles17 marks
Force, energy and momentum45 marks
Limitation of physical measurem10 marks
Current electricity23 marks
Progressive and stationary waves15 marks
Materials1 marks
Refraction, diffraction and int25 marks
Electromagnetic radiation and q4 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

75% within easy or medium reach

45
60
35
Easy: 45 marksMedium: 60 marksHard: 35 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Calculate12 times
Determine9 times
Explain10 times
Deduce6 times
that4 times
State3 times
Suggest2 times
Describe1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

140Marks
  • Structured Calculation

    66·24·47%

  • Explanatory Written

    44·16·31%

  • Multiple Choice

    30·30·21%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Current electricit…Particles (Conserv…Waves (Refraction …Uncertainty & Expe…Mechanics (Project…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.8202242023

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 2 Section A &

0.73 m/min
40
55

Paper 2 Section C (

0.86 m/min
30
35

Total marks

70

Total time

90 min

Avg pace

0.78

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Materials (Young Modulus / Tensile Strength)

5%

5%

Quantum Phenomena (Photoelectric Effect & Work Function)

5%

5%

Difficulty Verdict

The 2023 AQA AS Physics papers presented a demanding challenge, ranking as a solid 4 out of 5 in terms of difficulty. While Paper 1 featured standard introductory questions on particle physics, it quickly escalated in complexity with the Mars Helicopter hovering problem (Q5), which tested students' ability to model fluid mechanics and momentum from first principles. Paper 2 continued this trend by requiring rigorous uncertainty propagation, non-linear graphical analysis, and a highly competitive multiple-choice section.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 30min
Total marks
70
Weighting
50%
Question types
Short Answer / Calculation, Level of Response Extended Writing, Structured Long Answer

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

7407/11 — AQA AS Level Physics (June 2023) | Revui