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8461 · AQA GCSE

8461/21

Foundation Tier

Biology · June 2024 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Moderate · 2.2/5

Analysis source: AQA

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

2.2 / 5

Total marks

200

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

Animal tissues, organs and organ systems

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

200

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

2.2 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The June 2024 series for the Foundation Tier (8461/1F & 2F) sits comfortably at a 2.2 out of 5 on our difficulty index.

2

It represents a highly accessible pair of papers featuring clear, unambiguous questions, direct multiple-choice or matching options, and well-structured mathematical tasks.

3

However, students hoping for an easy pass were tested on depth during the level-of-response 6-mark questions on Cystic Fibrosis (Paper 1) and the Light Tropism investigation (Paper 2).

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge Retrieval4
Application of2
Evaluation & Analysis1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge RetrievalKnowledgeRetrievalApplication ofApplication ofEvaluation & AnalysisEvaluation &Analysis
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge Retrieval

    Weight: 4100%
  • Application of

    Weight: 250%
  • Evaluation & Analysis

    Weight: 125%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level 9

Approx. 71% of maximum mark

Level 8

Approx. 63% of maximum mark

Level 7

Approx. 56% of maximum mark

Level 6

Approx. 45% of maximum mark

Level 5

Approx. 35% of maximum mark

Level 4

Approx. 24% of maximum mark

Level 3

Approx. 19% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 12

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 8

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

CalculateFrequency: 6

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

SuggestFrequency: 10

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

GiveFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “Give” questions.

NameFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “Name” questions.

CompleteFrequency: 9

Match the expected response style for “Complete” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1F (Questions105m / 100 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Paper 2F (Questions105m / 100 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Animal tissues, organs and organ systems

42 marks this session

Organisation of an ecosystem

21 marks this session

Plant hormones

19 marks this session

Communicable diseases

18 marks this session

The human nervous system

17 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2022
2023
2024
Σ

Animal tissues, organs and organ systems

15
36
42
93

Communicable diseases

29
18
47

Hormonal coordination in humans

20
25
45

Organisation of an ecosystem

17
21
38

Plant hormones

19
19

Cell structure

19
19

Transport in cells

18
18

The human nervous system

17
17

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1F:

100 marks105 min

Paper 2F:

100 marks105 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The June 2024 series for the Foundation Tier (8461/1F & 2F) sits comfortably at a 2.2 out of 5 on our difficulty index.

  • 2Message

    It represents a highly accessible pair of papers featuring clear, unambiguous questions, direct multiple-choice or matching options, and well-structured mathematical tasks.

  • 3Message

    However, students hoping for an easy pass were tested on depth during the level-of-response 6-mark questions on Cystic Fibrosis (Paper 1) and the Light Tropism investigation (Paper 2).

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2024 2024

Biology

The June 2024 series for the Foundation Tier (8461/1F & 2F) sits comfortably at a 2.2 out of 5 on our difficulty index. It represents a highly accessible pair of papers featuring clear, unambiguous questions, direct multiple-choice or matching options, and well-structured mathema

  • The June 2024 series for the Foundation Tier (8461/1F & 2F) sits comfortably at a 2.2 out of 5 on our difficulty index.

  • It represents a highly accessible pair of papers featuring clear, unambiguous questions, direct multiple-choice or matching options, and well-structured mathematical tasks.

  • However, students hoping for an easy pass were tested on depth during the level-of-response 6-mark questions on Cystic Fibrosis (Paper 1) and the Light Tropism investigation (Paper 2).

Total marks
200
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
2.2 / 5

Session analysis

The June 2024 series for the Foundation Tier (8461/1F & 2F) sits comfortably at a 2.2 out of 5 on our difficulty index. It represents a highly accessible pair of papers featuring clear, unambiguous questions, direct multiple-choice or matching options, and well-structured mathematical tasks. However, students hoping for an easy pass were tested on depth during the level-of-response 6-mark questions on Cystic Fibrosis (Paper 1) and the Light Tropism investigation (Paper 2).

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1F:

100 marks105 min

Paper 2F:

100 marks105 min

Top chapters

Animal tissues, organs and organ systems42 marks
Organisation of an ecosystem21 marks
Plant hormones19 marks
Communicable diseases18 marks
The human nervous system17 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Animal tissues, organs and orga42 marks
Organisation of an ecosystem21 marks
Plant hormones19 marks
Communicable diseases18 marks
The human nervous system17 marks
Mitosis and the cell cycle14 marks
Transport in cells14 marks
Plant tissues, organs and syste12 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

83% within easy or medium reach

90
75
35
Easy: 90 marksMedium: 75 marksHard: 35 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain12 times
Describe8 times
Calculate6 times
Suggest10 times
Give8 times
Name6 times
Complete9 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

200Marks
  • Short Answer / Naming / Matching

    72·48·36%

  • Structured Calculations & Graphing

    47·18·24%

  • Multiple Choice / Tick Box

    45·35·23%

  • Level-of-Response Extended Writing

    36·6·18%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Animal tissues, or…Organisation of an…Plant hormonesMitosis and the ce…Communicable disea…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

220222.520232.22024

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1F (Questions

0.95 m/min
100
105

Paper 2F (Questions

0.95 m/min
100
105

Total marks

200

Total time

210 min

Avg pace

0.95

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

0501001502009 estimated8 estimated7 estimated6 estimated5 estimated4 estimated3 estimated2 estimated1 estimatedU estimated12203044587286100109119127135144154163171179189200

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Photosynthesis

95%

95%

Stem cells

85%

85%

Adaptations, interdependence and competition

80%

80%

Executive Difficulty Verdict

The June 2024 series for the Foundation Tier (8461/1F & 2F) sits comfortably at a 2.2 out of 5 on our difficulty index. It represents a highly accessible pair of papers featuring clear, unambiguous questions, direct multiple-choice or matching options, and well-structured mathematical tasks. However, students hoping for an easy pass were tested on depth during the level-of-response 6-mark questions on Cystic Fibrosis (Paper 1) and the Light Tropism investigation (Paper 2).

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 45min
Total marks
100
Weighting
50%
Question types
Multiple Choice / Tick Box, Short Answer / Naming / Matching, Structured Calculations & Graphing, Level-of-Response Extended Writing

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

8461/21 — AQA GCSE Biology (June 2024) | Revui