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0680 · Cambridge IGCSE

0680/23

Structured Questions

Environmental Management · June 2024 · Variant 3

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.0/5

Analysis source: Cambridge Assessment International Education

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.0 / 5

Total marks

160

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

Tectonic Hazards, Sustainable Agriculture, and Fisheries Management

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

160

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

3.0 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

A significant portion of the marks lay in natural hazards and marine resource management.

2

Candidates who mastered the mechanics of plate tectonics, seismic scales, and fisheries management performed exceptionally well.

3

In Paper 1, the 25-mark segment on volcanic eruptions and earthquakes required precise technical vocabulary (e.g., subduction zones, convection currents, and the logarithmic nature of the Richter scale).

4

In Paper 2, managing fish populations and demonstrating experimental design controls on waste-rock grass growth carried substantial weight.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge and Understanding4
Information3
Handling2
Investigation and1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge and UnderstandingKnowledge andUnderstandingInformationInformationHandlingHandlingInvestigation andInvestigationand
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge and Understanding

    Weight: 4100%
  • Information

    Weight: 375%
  • Handling

    Weight: 250%
  • Investigation and

    Weight: 125%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A*

Approx. 76% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 66% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 56% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 46% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 38% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 31% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

IdentifyFrequency: 22

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

SuggestFrequency: 15

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

DescribeFrequency: 14

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

ExplainFrequency: 12

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

EstimateFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “Estimate” questions.

CompleteFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “Complete” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 Theory105m / 80 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Paper 2 Management105m / 80 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Earthquakes and volcanoes

23 marks this session

Management of the harvesting of marine species

20 marks this session

Energy resources and the generation of electricity

16 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Measuring and managing biodiversity

19
10
21
50

Management of the harvesting of marine species

16
17
12
45

Ecosystems

11
12
23

Energy resources and the generation of electricity

10
9
19

Impact of agriculture

15
15

Earthquakes and volcanoes

14
14

Tropical cyclones

10
10

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 Theory (0680/13):

80 marks105 min

Paper 2 Management in Context (0680/23):

80 marks105 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    A significant portion of the marks lay in natural hazards and marine resource management.

  • 2Message

    Candidates who mastered the mechanics of plate tectonics, seismic scales, and fisheries management performed exceptionally well.

  • 3Message

    In Paper 1, the 25-mark segment on volcanic eruptions and earthquakes required precise technical vocabulary (e.g., subduction zones, convection currents, and the logarithmic nature of the Richter scale).

  • 4Message

    In Paper 2, managing fish populations and demonstrating experimental design controls on waste-rock grass growth carried substantial weight.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2024 2024

Environmental Management

A significant portion of the marks lay in natural hazards and marine resource management. Candidates who mastered the mechanics of plate tectonics, seismic scales, and fisheries management performed exceptionally well. In Paper 1, the 25-mark segment on volcanic eruptions and ear

  • A significant portion of the marks lay in natural hazards and marine resource management.

  • Candidates who mastered the mechanics of plate tectonics, seismic scales, and fisheries management performed exceptionally well.

  • In Paper 1, the 25-mark segment on volcanic eruptions and earthquakes required precise technical vocabulary (e.g., subduction zones, convection currents, and the logarithmic nature of the Richter scale).

Total marks
160
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
3.0 / 5

Session analysis

A significant portion of the marks lay in natural hazards and marine resource management. Candidates who mastered the mechanics of plate tectonics, seismic scales, and fisheries management performed exceptionally well. In Paper 1, the 25-mark segment on volcanic eruptions and earthquakes required precise technical vocabulary (e.g., subduction zones, convection currents, and the logarithmic nature of the Richter scale). In Paper 2, managing fish populations and demonstrating experimental design controls on waste-rock grass growth carried substantial weight.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 Theory (0680/13):

80 marks105 min

Paper 2 Management in Context (0680/23):

80 marks105 min

Top chapters

Earthquakes and volcanoes23 marks
Management of the harvesting of marine species20 marks
Energy resources and the generation of electricity16 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Formation of rocks7 marks
Sustainable agriculture13 marks
The water cycle4 marks
Impact of oil pollution6 marks
Ecosystems10 marks
Earthquakes and volcanoes23 marks
Managing atmospheric pollution4 marks
Tropical cyclones11 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

78% within easy or medium reach

55
70
35
Easy: 55 marksMedium: 70 marksHard: 35 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Identify22 times
Suggest15 times
Describe14 times
Explain12 times
Estimate8 times
Complete6 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

160Marks
  • Short Answer

    80·60·50%

  • Structured

    56·18·35%

  • Extended Response

    24·4·15%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Management of the …Sustainable agricu…Managing the impac…Energy resources a…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.520163.420173.22018320193.22020320212.820223.2202332024

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Theory

0.76 m/min
80
105

Paper 2 Management

0.76 m/min
80
105

Total marks

160

Total time

210 min

Avg pace

0.76

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Water quality, supply, and sources of pollution

90%

90%

Deforestation and Forest Management

85%

85%

Human population dynamics and transition

80%

80%

June 2024

View full examiner insights for this session

View full examiner insights for this session

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

0680/23 — Cambridge IGCSE Environmental Management (June 2024) | Revui