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9084 · Cambridge International A Level

9084/21

Criminal Law

Law · June 2023 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.0/5

Analysis source: Cambridge Assessment International Education

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.0 / 5

Total marks

285

Duration

360 min

Most tested topic

Application of criminal damage and property offenses alongside contract formation criteria

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

285

Duration

360 min

Session difficulty

3.0 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The May/June 2023 Law (9084) exams marked a successful transition to the newly revised syllabus, highlighting candidates' readiness in applying structured legal knowledge to scenario-based applications while revealing key areas of confusion in distinguishing civil versus criminal liabilities and statutory command words.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Legal Knowledge6
Knowledge & Understanding5
Factual Application4
Critical Evaluation2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Legal KnowledgeLegal KnowledgeKnowledge & UnderstandingKnowledge &UnderstandingFactual ApplicationFactualApplicationCritical EvaluationCriticalEvaluation
SkillWeightShare
  • Legal Knowledge

    Weight: 6100%
  • Knowledge & Understanding

    Weight: 583%
  • Factual Application

    Weight: 467%
  • Critical Evaluation

    Weight: 233%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A*

Approx. 70% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 62% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 55% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 48% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 42% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 35% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

IdentifyFrequency: 4

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

DescribeFrequency: 5

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

ExplainFrequency: 4

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DiscussFrequency: 3

Present multiple perspectives with evidence; balance breadth and depth.

AssessFrequency: 5

Match the expected response style for “Assess” questions.

EvaluateFrequency: 3

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

AdviseFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “Advise” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Section A (Paper 11)20m / 10 marks

Min per mark: 2

Section A (Paper 21)45m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Section B (Paper 21)45m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Section A (Paper 31)30m / 25 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Section A (Paper 41)30m / 25 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Offences against property (Criminal law (AS Level))

45 marks this session

Principles and sources of English law (English legal system (AS Level))

42 marks this session

Formation of a valid contract (Law of contract (A Level))

35 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Formation of a valid contract (Law of contract (A Level))

35
75
110

Offences against property (Criminal law (AS Level))

45
65
110

Torts affecting land (Law of tort (A Level))

50
50

Principles and sources of English law (English legal system (AS Level))

42
42

Offences against property

40
40

Principles and sources of English law

35
35

Formation of a valid contract

35
35

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.0/52024 June 2024 · 3.0/52025 June 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 11: English Legal System:

75 marks90 min

Paper 21: Criminal Law:

60 marks90 min

Paper 31: Law of Contract:

75 marks90 min

Paper 41: Law of Tort:

75 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The May/June 2023 Law (9084) exams marked a successful transition to the newly revised syllabus, highlighting candidates' readiness in applying structured legal knowledge to scenario-based applications while revealing key areas of confusion in distinguishing civil versus criminal liabilities and statutory command words.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2023 2023

Law

The May/June 2023 Law (9084) exams marked a successful transition to the newly revised syllabus, highlighting candidates' readiness in applying structured legal knowledge to scenario-based applications while revealing key areas of confusion in distinguishing civil versus criminal

  • The May/June 2023 Law (9084) exams marked a successful transition to the newly revised syllabus, highlighting candidates' readiness in applying structured legal knowledge to scenario-based applications while revealing key areas of confusion in distinguishing civil versus criminal liabilities and statutory command words.

Total marks
285
Duration
360 min
Session difficulty
3.0 / 5

Session analysis

The May/June 2023 Law (9084) exams marked a successful transition to the newly revised syllabus, highlighting candidates' readiness in applying structured legal knowledge to scenario-based applications while revealing key areas of confusion in distinguishing civil versus criminal liabilities and statutory command words.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 11: English Legal System:

75 marks90 min

Paper 21: Criminal Law:

60 marks90 min

Paper 31: Law of Contract:

75 marks90 min

Paper 41: Law of Tort:

75 marks90 min

Top chapters

Offences against property (Criminal law (AS Level))45 marks
Principles and sources of English law (English legal system (AS Level))42 marks
Formation of a valid contract (Law of contract (A Level))35 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Offences against property (Crim45 marks
Principles and sources of Engli42 marks
Formation of a valid contract (35 marks
Machinery of justice (English l32 marks
The tort of negligence (Law of22 marks
Sentencing in England and Wales15 marks
Remedies for breach of a contra15 marks
Discharge of a contract (Law of15 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

72% within easy or medium reach

65
140
80
Easy: 65 marksMedium: 140 marksHard: 80 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Identify4 times
Describe5 times
Explain4 times
Discuss3 times
Assess5 times
Evaluate3 times
Advise4 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

285Marks
  • Critical Evaluation / Essay Questions

    120·8·42%

  • Syllabus Application Scenarios

    (High Marks)

    110·5·39%

  • Structured Essay / Discussion

    (Medium)

    40·6·14%

  • Short Answer / Identification

    15·4·5%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Offences against p…Formation of a Val…The Tort of Neglig…Principles and Sou…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Section A (Paper 11)

0.50 m/min
10
20

Section A (Paper 21)

0.67 m/min
30
45

Section B (Paper 21)

0.67 m/min
30
45

Section A (Paper 31)

0.83 m/min
25
30

Section A (Paper 41)

0.83 m/min
25
30

Total marks

120

Total time

170 min

Avg pace

0.71

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Equitable Remedies in Contract Law

90%

90%

Sentencing Options and Theories

85%

85%

Private Nuisance & Land Torts

80%

80%

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 30min
Total marks
60

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9084/21 — Cambridge International A Level Law (June 2023) | Revui