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9618 · Cambridge International A Level

9618/11

Theory Fundamentals

Computer Science · June 2024 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5
Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

300

Duration

450 min

Most tested topic

Object-Oriented Programming & File Streams (Paper 4)

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

300

Duration

450 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The May/June 2024 Computer Science (9618) series presented a medium-to-hard challenge for candidates.

2

Across all four papers, there was an increased emphasis on absolute precision, specifically in algorithmic validation and code execution.

3

Rather than simply testing standard textbook definitions, examiners assessed real-world systems like a video doorbell in Paper 11 and complex check-digit validation algorithms in Paper 41.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Programming Proficiency10
Algorithmic Thinking8
Analytical Calculations6
Systems &4
Networking Database3
Design &1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Programming ProficiencyProgrammingProficiencyAlgorithmic ThinkingAlgorithmicThinkingAnalytical CalculationsAnalyticalCalculationsSystems &Systems &Networking DatabaseNetworkingDatabaseDesign &Design &
SkillWeightShare
  • Programming Proficiency

    Weight: 10100%
  • Algorithmic Thinking

    Weight: 880%
  • Analytical Calculations

    Weight: 660%
  • Systems &

    Weight: 440%
  • Networking Database

    Weight: 330%
  • Design &

    Weight: 110%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A*

Approx. 74% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 64% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 53% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 43% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 33% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 24% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

DescribeFrequency: 15

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

ExplainFrequency: 18

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

WriteFrequency: 12

Match the expected response style for “Write” questions.

IdentifyFrequency: 14

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

CompleteFrequency: 10

Match the expected response style for “Complete” questions.

StateFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

CalculateFrequency: 6

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 41 Practical150m / 75 marks

Min per mark: 2

Paper 21 AS Problem120m / 75 marks

Min per mark: 1.6

Paper 11 Theory Fun90m / 75 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Paper 31 A Level Ad90m / 75 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Further Programming (A Level content)

83 marks this session

Data Representation (A Level content)

28 marks this session

Programming (AS Level content)

27 marks this session

Algorithm Design and Problem-solving (AS Level content)

26 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Further Programming

94
94

Further Programming (A Level)

91
91

Further Programming (A Level content)

83
83

Algorithm Design and Problem-solving

36
36

Programming (AS Level)

33
33

Data Representation (A Level content)

28
28

Computational thinking and Problem-solving (A Level)

28
28

Programming (AS Level content)

27
27

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 11 (Theory Fundamentals):

75 marks90 min

Paper 21 (Fundamental Problem-solving and Programming Skills):

75 marks120 min

Paper 31 (Advanced Theory):

75 marks90 min

Paper 41 (Practical):

75 marks150 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The May/June 2024 Computer Science (9618) series presented a medium-to-hard challenge for candidates.

  • 2Message

    Across all four papers, there was an increased emphasis on absolute precision, specifically in algorithmic validation and code execution.

  • 3Message

    Rather than simply testing standard textbook definitions, examiners assessed real-world systems like a video doorbell in Paper 11 and complex check-digit validation algorithms in Paper 41.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2024 2024

Computer Science

The May/June 2024 Computer Science (9618) series presented a medium-to-hard challenge for candidates. Across all four papers, there was an increased emphasis on absolute precision, specifically in algorithmic validation and code execution. Rather than simply testing standard text

  • The May/June 2024 Computer Science (9618) series presented a medium-to-hard challenge for candidates.

  • Across all four papers, there was an increased emphasis on absolute precision, specifically in algorithmic validation and code execution.

  • Rather than simply testing standard textbook definitions, examiners assessed real-world systems like a video doorbell in Paper 11 and complex check-digit validation algorithms in Paper 41.

Total marks
300
Duration
450 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

The May/June 2024 Computer Science (9618) series presented a medium-to-hard challenge for candidates. Across all four papers, there was an increased emphasis on absolute precision, specifically in algorithmic validation and code execution. Rather than simply testing standard textbook definitions, examiners assessed real-world systems like a video doorbell in Paper 11 and complex check-digit validation algorithms in Paper 41.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 11 (Theory Fundamentals):

75 marks90 min

Paper 21 (Fundamental Problem-solving and Programming Skills):

75 marks120 min

Paper 31 (Advanced Theory):

75 marks90 min

Paper 41 (Practical):

75 marks150 min

Top chapters

Further Programming (A Level content)83 marks
Data Representation (A Level content)28 marks
Programming (AS Level content)27 marks
Algorithm Design and Problem-solving (AS Level content)26 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Further Programming (A Level co83 marks
Data Representation (A Level co28 marks
Programming (AS Level content)27 marks
Algorithm Design and Problem-so26 marks
Computational thinking and Prob17 marks
Hardware (AS Level content)15 marks
Communication (AS Level content)15 marks
Databases (AS Level content)15 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

77% within easy or medium reach

110
120
70
Easy: 110 marksMedium: 120 marksHard: 70 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Describe15 times
Explain18 times
Write12 times
Identify14 times
Complete10 times
State8 times
Calculate6 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

300Marks
  • Theory Short-Answer

    90·38·30%

  • Calculation & Trace Tables

    77·16·26%

  • High-level Language Implementation

    75·18·25%

  • Pseudocode Writing

    58·14·19%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Object-Oriented Pr…Database Normalisa…Linear Queue & Lin…Binary Search and …Boolean Logic Gate…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

420183.820193.520203.820213.820223.820233.52024

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 11 Theory Fun

0.83 m/min
75
90

Paper 21 AS Problem

0.63 m/min
75
120

Paper 31 A Level Ad

0.83 m/min
75
90

Paper 41 Practical

0.50 m/min
75
150

Total marks

300

Total time

450 min

Avg pace

0.67

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Recursive Tree Traversals (Binary Search Trees)

90%

90%

Assembly Language Interrupt Processing

85%

85%

Database Security and SQL Injection Vulnerabilities

80%

80%

Exam Trend & Difficulty Verdict

The May/June 2024 Computer Science (9618) series presented a medium-to-hard challenge for candidates. Across all four papers, there was an increased emphasis on absolute precision, specifically in algorithmic validation and code execution. Rather than simply testing standard textbook definitions, examiners assessed real-world systems like a video doorbell in Paper 11 and complex check-digit validation algorithms in Paper 41.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Incorrect Parameter Passing: Many candidates struggled to decide when to pass variables by reference (BYREF) or by value (BYVAL) in pseudocode declarations, which led to significant lost marks in Paper 21.
  • Floating-Point Negative Conversion: Sign conversion remains a massive challenge. Converting denary numbers like −102.75-102.75−102.75 into two's complement mantissas often failed due to incorrect inversion processes.
  • Queue Pointers: Failing to manage the null-state index (initially set to -1) during enqueue and dequeue operations caused runtime errors during Paper 41 testing.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 30min
Total marks
75
Weighting
25%
Question types
Short Answer / Definition, Logic Circuit and Truth Table Drawing, SQL and Database Definition, Assembly Logic Tracing

June 2024

View full examiner insights for this session

View full examiner insights for this session

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9618/11 — Cambridge International A Level Computer Science (June 2024) | Revui