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9708 · Cambridge International A Level

9708/21

Paper 2

Economics · June 2023 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.8/5

Analysis source: Cambridge Assessment International Education

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.8 / 5

Total marks

120

Duration

240 min

Most tested topic

Different Market Structures and Market Power

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

120

Duration

240 min

Session difficulty

3.8 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

A detailed analysis of the Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics (9708) May/June 2023 examination series, focusing on candidates' conceptual precision, diagrammatic accuracy, and evaluative performance across both Paper 21 and Paper 41.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge & Understanding5
Application (AO1/AO2)3
Analysis (AO2)2
Evaluation (AO3)1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge & UnderstandingKnowledge &UnderstandingApplication (AO1/AO2)Application(AO1/AO2)Analysis (AO2)Analysis (AO2)Evaluation (AO3)Evaluation (AO3)
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge & Understanding

    Weight: 5100%
  • Application (AO1/AO2)

    Weight: 360%
  • Analysis (AO2)

    Weight: 240%
  • Evaluation (AO3)

    Weight: 120%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A*

Approx. 73% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 63% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 52% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 44% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 37% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 30% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 12

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

AssessFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “Assess” questions.

EvaluateFrequency: 4

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

CalculateFrequency: 2

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

DescribeFrequency: 2

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

AS Level Section A20m / 10 marks

Min per mark: 2

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Different market structures

36 marks this session

Government policies to achieve efficient resource allocation and correct market failure

20 marks this session

Effectiveness of policy options to meet all macroeconomic objectives

20 marks this session

Economic development

20 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Different market structures

36
36

Equity and redistribution of income and wealth (A Level)

22
22

Links between macroeconomic problems and their interrelatedness

21
21

Indifference curves and budget lines

20
20

Government policies to achieve efficient resource allocation and correct market failure

20
20

Effectiveness of policy options to meet all macroeconomic objectives

20
20

Economic development

20
20

Indifference curves and budget lines (A Level)

16
16

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.8/52024 June 2024 · 3.8/52025 June 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 21 AS Level Data Response and Essays:

60 marks120 min

Paper 41 A Level Data Response and Essays:

60 marks120 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    A detailed analysis of the Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics (9708) May/June 2023 examination series, focusing on candidates' conceptual precision, diagrammatic accuracy, and evaluative performance across both Paper 21 and Paper 41.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2023 2023

Economics

A detailed analysis of the Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics (9708) May/June 2023 examination series, focusing on candidates' conceptual precision, diagrammatic accuracy, and evaluative performance across both Paper 21 and Paper 41.

  • A detailed analysis of the Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics (9708) May/June 2023 examination series, focusing on candidates' conceptual precision, diagrammatic accuracy, and evaluative performance across both Paper 21 and Paper 41.

Total marks
120
Duration
240 min
Session difficulty
3.8 / 5

Session analysis

A detailed analysis of the Cambridge International AS & A Level Economics (9708) May/June 2023 examination series, focusing on candidates' conceptual precision, diagrammatic accuracy, and evaluative performance across both Paper 21 and Paper 41.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 21 AS Level Data Response and Essays:

60 marks120 min

Paper 41 A Level Data Response and Essays:

60 marks120 min

Top chapters

Different market structures36 marks
Government policies to achieve efficient resource allocation and correct market failure20 marks
Effectiveness of policy options to meet all macroeconomic objectives20 marks
Economic development20 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Different market structures36 marks
Government policies to achieve20 marks
Effectiveness of policy options20 marks
Economic development (Internati20 marks
Private costs and benefits, ext4 marks
Unemployment (The Macroeconomy14 marks
Government macroeconomic policy6 marks
Production possibility curves (8 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

70% within easy or medium reach

50
90
60
Easy: 50 marksMedium: 90 marksHard: 60 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain12 times
Assess6 times
Evaluate4 times
Calculate2 times
Describe2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

200Marks
  • A-Level Essay

    (Comprehensive)

    80·4·40%

  • Structured Essay

    (Part B - Evaluation)

    48·4·24%

  • Structured Essay

    (Part A - Analysis)

    32·4·16%

  • Data Response

    (Analysis / Evaluation)

    24·4·12%

  • Data Response

    (Short Answer / Calculation)

    16·6·8%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Different Market S…Government policie…Elasticity and Mar…Unemployment and M…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

AS Level Section A

0.50 m/min
10
20

Total marks

10

Total time

20 min

Avg pace

0.50

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

05101520A* estimatedA estimatedB estimatedC estimatedD estimatedE estimatedU estimated2481420

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Globalisation and Exchange Rate Policies

85%

85%

Labour Market Interventions (Minimum Wage & Monopsony)

80%

80%

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
2h
Total marks
60

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9708/21 — Cambridge International A Level Economics (June 2023) | Revui