Back to subject papers

9702 · Cambridge International AS Level

9702/21

Structured Questions

Physics · June 2023 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: Cambridge Assessment International Education

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

140

Duration

270 min

Most tested topic

Deformation of Solids

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

140

Duration

270 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The distribution of marks across the papers was heavily anchored in Deformation of Solids and Oscillations, largely due to the substantial weighting of these topics in the practical paper.

2

In Paper 21, the mechanics questions (moments, conservation of energy, and dynamics) commanded the highest concentration of structured marks.

3

circuits and superposition also played a critical role, requiring precise application of Kirchhoff's laws and wave interference formulas respectively.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge and Understanding4
Handling,3
Applyin2
Experimental1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge and UnderstandingKnowledge andUnderstandingHandling,Handling,ApplyinApplyinExperimentalExperimental
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge and Understanding

    Weight: 4100%
  • Handling,

    Weight: 375%
  • Applyin

    Weight: 250%
  • Experimental

    Weight: 125%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A

Approx. 71% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 62% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 54% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 45% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 37% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

CalculateFrequency: 15

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

StateFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

ExplainFrequency: 5

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DetermineFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “Determine” questions.

SketchFrequency: 3

Match the expected response style for “Sketch” questions.

DescribeFrequency: 2

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

SuggestFrequency: 2

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 11 (MCQ)75m / 40 marks

Min per mark: 1.9

Paper 21 (AS Struct75m / 60 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Elastic and plastic behaviour (Deformation of solids)

24 marks this session

Simple harmonic oscillations (Oscillations)

20 marks this session

Practical circuits (D.C. circuits)

9 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Simple harmonic oscillations (Oscillations)

20
20
40

Dynamics (AS Level Physics)

29
29

Elastic and plastic behaviour (Deformation of solids)

24
24

Physical quantities and units (AS Level Physics)

22
22

D.C. circuits (AS Level Physics)

22
22

Kinematics (AS Level Physics)

9
9

Practical circuits (D.C. circuits)

9
9

Equations of motion (Kinematics)

7
7

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.5/52024 June 2024 · 3.2/52025 June 2025 · 3.2/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 11 (Multiple Choice):

40 marks75 min

Paper 21 (AS Level Structured):

60 marks75 min

Paper 31 (Advanced Practical Skills):

40 marks120 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

  • Failing to write down the starting symbol equation before substituting numerical values, losing potential partial credit.

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The distribution of marks across the papers was heavily anchored in Deformation of Solids and Oscillations, largely due to the substantial weighting of these topics in the practical paper.

  • 2Message

    In Paper 21, the mechanics questions (moments, conservation of energy, and dynamics) commanded the highest concentration of structured marks.

  • 3Message

    circuits and superposition also played a critical role, requiring precise application of Kirchhoff's laws and wave interference formulas respectively.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2023 2023

Physics

The distribution of marks across the papers was heavily anchored in Deformation of Solids and Oscillations, largely due to the substantial weighting of these topics in the practical paper. In Paper 21, the mechanics questions (moments, conservation of energy, and dynamics) comman

  • The distribution of marks across the papers was heavily anchored in Deformation of Solids and Oscillations, largely due to the substantial weighting of these topics in the practical paper.

  • In Paper 21, the mechanics questions (moments, conservation of energy, and dynamics) commanded the highest concentration of structured marks.

  • circuits and superposition also played a critical role, requiring precise application of Kirchhoff's laws and wave interference formulas respectively.

Total marks
140
Duration
270 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

The distribution of marks across the papers was heavily anchored in Deformation of Solids and Oscillations, largely due to the substantial weighting of these topics in the practical paper. In Paper 21, the mechanics questions (moments, conservation of energy, and dynamics) commanded the highest concentration of structured marks. D.C. circuits and superposition also played a critical role, requiring precise application of Kirchhoff's laws and wave interference formulas respectively.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 11 (Multiple Choice):

40 marks75 min

Paper 21 (AS Level Structured):

60 marks75 min

Paper 31 (Advanced Practical Skills):

40 marks120 min

Top chapters

Elastic and plastic behaviour (Deformation of solids)24 marks
Simple harmonic oscillations (Oscillations)20 marks
Practical circuits (D.C. circuits)9 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Elastic and plastic behaviour (24 marks
Simple harmonic oscillations (O20 marks
Practical circuits (D.C. circui9 marks
Interference (Superposition)7 marks
Momentum and Newton’s laws of m7 marks
Density and pressure (Forces, d7 marks
Gravitational potential energy6 marks
Physical quantities and units (5 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

79% within easy or medium reach

45
65
30
Easy: 45 marksMedium: 65 marksHard: 30 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Calculate15 times
State6 times
Explain5 times
Determine4 times
Sketch3 times
Describe2 times
Suggest2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

140Marks
  • Structured Questions

    60·8·43%

  • Multiple Choice

    40·40·29%

  • Practical/Experimental

    40·2·29%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Elastic and plasti…Simple harmonic os…Practical circuits…Density and pressu…Fundamental partic…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 11 (MCQ)

0.53 m/min
40
75

Paper 21 (AS Struct

0.80 m/min
60
75

Total marks

100

Total time

150 min

Avg pace

0.67

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

03570105140A estimatedB estimatedC estimatedD estimatedE estimatedU estimated4045596573828695100120140

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Kirchhoff’s laws & practical circuits

90%

90%

Projectile motion equations

85%

85%

Doppler effect and wave behavior

80%

80%

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 15min
Total marks
60
Weighting
46%
Question types
structured

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9702/21 — Cambridge International AS Level Physics (June 2023) | Revui