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CHEMISTRY · HKDSE

CHEMISTRY/11

(Compulsory Part)

Chemistry · 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA)

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

162

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

Organic Chemistry Synthesis & Structural Identification

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

162

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Level 5**

~92% of max

Level 5*

~85% of max

Level 5

~76% of max

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The 2025 HKDSE Chemistry paper presents a highly standard assessment structure, featuring a fair but rigorous conceptual layout. While the basic sections contain routine recall items (such as naming anodisation and detailing flame tests), the paper quickly shifts towards demandin

2

While the basic sections contain routine recall items (such as naming anodisation and detailing flame tests), the paper quickly shifts towards demanding structural deductions and quantitative computations.

3

The difficulty is graded beautifully, ensuring that average candidates can secure basic marks while allowing elite students to shine through complex questions, such as the cyclic ester (lactone) synthesis and the full mechanism description of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Quantitative6
Chemical Nomenclature5
Experimental3
Conceptual Explanation2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

QuantitativeQuantitativeChemical NomenclatureChemicalNomenclatureExperimentalExperimentalConceptual ExplanationConceptualExplanation
SkillWeightShare
  • Quantitative

    Weight: 6100%
  • Chemical Nomenclature

    Weight: 583%
  • Experimental

    Weight: 350%
  • Conceptual Explanation

    Weight: 233%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Reporting source

HKEAA Subject Examination Report — comments on candidates’ performance with marking schemes

Level 5**

Outstanding — competitive JUPAS programmes (medicine, law, top faculties)

Level 5*

Excellent — strong JUPAS profile for selective programmes

Level 5

Good — meets most university entrance requirements

Level 4

Satisfactory — foundation programmes or less selective routes

Level 3

Pass threshold for many sub-degree and vocational pathways

Admission context

Levels feed JUPAS and non-JUPAS university applications; 5** and 5* are most selective

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 18

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

CalculateFrequency: 12

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

SuggestFrequency: 10

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

StateFrequency: 12

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

DeduceFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “Deduce” questions.

DescribeFrequency: 5

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

DrawFrequency: 5

Match the expected response style for “Draw” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 2 Section A (30m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 2 Section C (30m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 1B Part II (A40m / 29 marks

Min per mark: 1.4

Paper 1A (Multiple45m / 36 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Reactions of Carbon Compounds (Inter-conversions)

18 marks this session

Enthalpy changes; Hess’s Law; energy cycles

12 marks this session

Oxidation numbers, redox reactions & electrolysis

11 marks this session

Kinetics, activation energy & rate laws

11 marks this session

Instrumental analysis (IR, Chromatography)

11 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Enthalpy changes; Hess’s Law; energy cycles

12
12
24

Redox Reactions, Chemical Cells & Electrolysis

19
19

Reactions of Carbon Compounds (Inter-conversions)

18
18

Isomerism & Chemistry of Carbon Compounds

18
18

Homologous series; naming; addition polymerisation

14
14

Metals (Reactivity, displacement, extraction)

13
13

Reactions and Inter-conversions of Carbon Compounds

13
13

Instrumental analytical methods (Analytical Chemistry)

12
12

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 (Section A & B):

122 marks150 min

Paper 2 (Electives - Industrial & Analytical):

40 marks60 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The 2025 HKDSE Chemistry paper presents a highly standard assessment structure, featuring a fair but rigorous conceptual layout. While the basic sections contain routine recall items (such as naming anodisation and detailing flame tests), the paper quickly shifts towards demandin

  • 2Message

    While the basic sections contain routine recall items (such as naming anodisation and detailing flame tests), the paper quickly shifts towards demanding structural deductions and quantitative computations.

  • 3Message

    The difficulty is graded beautifully, ensuring that average candidates can secure basic marks while allowing elite students to shine through complex questions, such as the cyclic ester (lactone) synthesis and the full mechanism description of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2025 2025

Chemistry

The 2025 HKDSE Chemistry paper presents a highly standard assessment structure, featuring a fair but rigorous conceptual layout. While the basic sections contain routine recall items (such as naming anodisation and detailing flame tests), the paper quickly shifts towards demandin

  • The 2025 HKDSE Chemistry paper presents a highly standard assessment structure, featuring a fair but rigorous conceptual layout. While the basic sections contain routine recall items (such as naming anodisation and detailing flame tests), the paper quickly shifts towards demandin

  • While the basic sections contain routine recall items (such as naming anodisation and detailing flame tests), the paper quickly shifts towards demanding structural deductions and quantitative computations.

  • The difficulty is graded beautifully, ensuring that average candidates can secure basic marks while allowing elite students to shine through complex questions, such as the cyclic ester (lactone) synthesis and the full mechanism description of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell.

Total marks
162
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5
Level 5**
~92% of max
Level 5*
~85% of max
Level 5
~76% of max

Session analysis

The 2025 HKDSE Chemistry paper presents a highly standard assessment structure, featuring a fair but rigorous conceptual layout. While the basic sections contain routine recall items (such as naming anodisation and detailing flame tests), the paper quickly shifts towards demanding structural deductions and quantitative computations. The difficulty is graded beautifully, ensuring that average candidates can secure basic marks while allowing elite students to shine through complex questions, such as the cyclic ester (lactone) synthesis and the full mechanism description of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell.

Updated Jun 11, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 (Section A & B):

122 marks150 min

Paper 2 (Electives - Industrial & Analytical):

40 marks60 min

Top chapters

Reactions of Carbon Compounds (Inter-conversions)18 marks
Enthalpy changes; Hess’s Law; energy cycles12 marks
Oxidation numbers, redox reactions & electrolysis11 marks
Kinetics, activation energy & rate laws11 marks
Instrumental analysis (IR, Chromatography)11 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Reactions of Carbon Compounds (18 marks
Enthalpy changes; Hess’s Law; e12 marks
Oxidation numbers, redox reacti11 marks
Kinetics, activation energy & r11 marks
Instrumental analysis (IR, Chro11 marks
Equilibrium constant (Kc); Le C10 marks
Catalysts; green chemistry & in8 marks
Fuel cells & inert electrode ce8 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

80% within easy or medium reach

55
75
32
Easy: 55 marksMedium: 75 marksHard: 32 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain18 times
Calculate12 times
Suggest10 times
State12 times
Deduce8 times
Describe5 times
Draw5 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

162Marks
  • Short Answer Questions

    (SAQ)

    62·20·38%

  • Structured/Calculation Questions

    50·12·31%

  • Multiple Choice

    (MC)

    36·36·22%

  • Essay / Long Response Questions

    14·2·9%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Volumetric Analysi…Redox Reactions & …Enthalpy Changes &…Chemical Equilibri…Organic Chemistry …

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.820213.820223.820233.820243.52025

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1A (Multiple

0.80 m/min
36
45

Paper 1B Part II (A

0.72 m/min
29
40

Paper 2 Section A (

0.67 m/min
20
30

Paper 2 Section C (

0.67 m/min
20
30

Total marks

105

Total time

145 min

Avg pace

0.72

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

041811221625** estimated5* estimated5 estimated4 estimated3 estimated2 estimated1 estimatedU estimated3693122142162

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Green Chemistry: Quantitative Atom Economy and Percentage Yield

88%

88%

Transition Metal Complexes & Variable Oxidation States

85%

85%

Lead-Acid & Lithium-Ion Cell Chemistry

75%

75%

Difficulty Verdict: Solid Core with Sharp Screeners

The 2025 HKDSE Chemistry paper presents a highly standard assessment structure, featuring a fair but rigorous conceptual layout. While the basic sections contain routine recall items (such as naming anodisation and detailing flame tests), the paper quickly shifts towards demanding structural deductions and quantitative computations. The difficulty is graded beautifully, ensuring that average candidates can secure basic marks while allowing elite students to shine through complex questions, such as the cyclic ester (lactone) synthesis and the full mechanism description of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
2h 30min
Total marks
122
Weighting
60%
Question types
Multiple Choice (MC), Short Answer Questions (SAQ), Structured/Calculation Questions

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

CHEMISTRY/11 — HKDSE Chemistry (2025) | Revui