Back to subject papers

ENGLISH-LANGUAGE · HKDSE

ENGLISH-LANGUAGE/41

(Speaking)

English Language · 2021 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.8/5

Analysis source: Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA)

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.8 / 5

Total marks

235

Duration

330 min

Most tested topic

Customs, Clothing and Food of Different Places

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

235

Duration

330 min

Session difficulty

3.8 / 5

Level 5**

~86% of max

Level 5*

~81% of max

Level 5

~75% of max

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The 2021 English Language Paper presented a balanced yet highly academic landscape. With a difficulty index of 3.8 out of 5, the ceiling was set by the sophisticated philosophical and scientific themes in Paper 1 Part B2 (exploring the ethics of terraforming Mars and human explor

2

In Paper 1 B2, candidates struggled heavily with attitude/tone matching and flowchart questions where precise scanning and semantic rephrasing were vital.

3

In Paper 3, the difference between a Level 3 and a Level 5+ lay in data-file adaptation.

4

Many candidates lost easy language and appropriacy marks by copying chunks verbatim instead of adapting pronouns, tenses, and formal/informal structures.

5

Notably, the rejection email in Task 8 required exceptional diplomatic styling to preserve goodwill while conveying a negative response, a classic hurdle for high-achievers.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Synthesis8
Register & Creative Writing7
Tone M6
Paraphrasing &5
Reading Formulae Argument4
Grammatical2
Contr1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

SynthesisSynthesisRegister & Creative WritingRegister &Creative WritingTone MTone MParaphrasing &Paraphrasing &Reading Formulae ArgumentReading FormulaeArgumentGrammaticalGrammaticalContrContr
SkillWeightShare
  • Synthesis

    Weight: 8100%
  • Register & Creative Writing

    Weight: 788%
  • Tone M

    Weight: 675%
  • Paraphrasing &

    Weight: 563%
  • Reading Formulae Argument

    Weight: 450%
  • Grammatical

    Weight: 225%
  • Contr

    Weight: 113%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Reporting source

HKEAA Subject Examination Report — comments on candidates’ performance with marking schemes

Level 5**

Outstanding — competitive JUPAS programmes (medicine, law, top faculties)

Level 5*

Excellent — strong JUPAS profile for selective programmes

Level 5

Good — meets most university entrance requirements

Level 4

Satisfactory — foundation programmes or less selective routes

Level 3

Pass threshold for many sub-degree and vocational pathways

Admission context

Levels feed JUPAS and non-JUPAS university applications; 5** and 5* are most selective

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 14

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

SuggestFrequency: 8

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

DiscussFrequency: 6

Present multiple perspectives with evidence; balance breadth and depth.

IdentifyFrequency: 12

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 Part A (Com40m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 2

Paper 2 Part A (Sho40m / 21 marks

Min per mark: 1.9

Paper 3 Part B2 (In70m / 53 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Paper 1 Part B2 (Di45m / 42 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Paper 3 Part A (Com56m / 50 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Customs, Clothing and Food of Different Places

74 marks this session

The World of Sports

53 marks this session

Experiments and Projects

32 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2021
2022
2023
2025
Σ

The World of Sports

53
79
132

The Internet

42
55
97

Changes Brought about by Technology

77
77

Customs, Clothing and Food of Different Places

74
74

Great Stories

65
65

Occupations, Careers and Prospects

63
63

Successful People and Amazing Deeds

55
55

Customs, Clothing and Food of Different Places (Cultural Heritage)

51
51

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

20212022202320242025
2021 2021 · 3.8/52022 2022 · 4.1/52023 2023 · 3.8/52024 2024 · 3.2/52025 2025 · 3.8/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 (Reading) - Part A & B2:

84 marks90 min

Paper 2 (Writing):

42 marks120 min

Paper 3 (Listening & Integrated Skills) - Part A & B2:

109 marks120 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The 2021 English Language Paper presented a balanced yet highly academic landscape. With a difficulty index of 3.8 out of 5, the ceiling was set by the sophisticated philosophical and scientific themes in Paper 1 Part B2 (exploring the ethics of terraforming Mars and human explor

  • 2Message

    In Paper 1 B2, candidates struggled heavily with attitude/tone matching and flowchart questions where precise scanning and semantic rephrasing were vital.

  • 3Message

    In Paper 3, the difference between a Level 3 and a Level 5+ lay in data-file adaptation.

  • 4Message

    Many candidates lost easy language and appropriacy marks by copying chunks verbatim instead of adapting pronouns, tenses, and formal/informal structures.

  • 5Message

    Notably, the rejection email in Task 8 required exceptional diplomatic styling to preserve goodwill while conveying a negative response, a classic hurdle for high-achievers.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2021 2021

English Language

In Paper 1 B2, candidates struggled heavily with attitude/tone matching and flowchart questions where precise scanning and semantic rephrasing were vital. In Paper 3, the difference between a Level 3 and a Level 5+ lay in data-file adaptation. Many candidates lost easy language a

  • The 2021 English Language Paper presented a balanced yet highly academic landscape. With a difficulty index of 3.8 out of 5, the ceiling was set by the sophisticated philosophical and scientific themes in Paper 1 Part B2 (exploring the ethics of terraforming Mars and human explor

  • In Paper 1 B2, candidates struggled heavily with attitude/tone matching and flowchart questions where precise scanning and semantic rephrasing were vital.

  • In Paper 3, the difference between a Level 3 and a Level 5+ lay in data-file adaptation.

Total marks
235
Duration
330 min
Session difficulty
3.8 / 5
Level 5**
~86% of max
Level 5*
~81% of max
Level 5
~75% of max

Session analysis

In Paper 1 B2, candidates struggled heavily with attitude/tone matching and flowchart questions where precise scanning and semantic rephrasing were vital. In Paper 3, the difference between a Level 3 and a Level 5+ lay in data-file adaptation. Many candidates lost easy language and appropriacy marks by copying chunks verbatim instead of adapting pronouns, tenses, and formal/informal structures. Notably, the rejection email in Task 8 required exceptional diplomatic styling to preserve goodwill while conveying a negative response, a classic hurdle for high-achievers.

Updated Jun 11, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 (Reading) - Part A & B2:

84 marks90 min

Paper 2 (Writing):

42 marks120 min

Paper 3 (Listening & Integrated Skills) - Part A & B2:

109 marks120 min

Top chapters

Customs, Clothing and Food of Different Places74 marks
The World of Sports53 marks
Experiments and Projects32 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

The World of Sports53 marks
Customs, Clothing and Food of D74 marks
Protecting the Environment11 marks
Experiments and Projects32 marks
Successful People and Amazing D10 marks
Study and Related Pleasure/Prob21 marks
Occupations, Careers and Prospe21 marks
Human Rights13 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

79% within easy or medium reach

90
95
50
Easy: 90 marksMedium: 95 marksHard: 50 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain14 times
Suggest8 times
Discuss6 times
Identify12 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

235Marks
  • Integrated Tasks

    105·3·45%

  • Short Answer / Gap-Fill

    60·35·26%

  • Extended Writing

    42·2·18%

  • Multiple Choice

    28·28·12%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Customs, Clothing …The World of SportsOccupations, Caree…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Part A (Com

0.50 m/min
20
40

Paper 1 Part B2 (Di

0.93 m/min
42
45

Paper 2 Part A (Sho

0.53 m/min
21
40

Paper 3 Part A (Com

0.89 m/min
50
56

Paper 3 Part B2 (In

0.76 m/min
53
70

Total marks

186

Total time

251 min

Avg pace

0.74

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

0591181762355** estimated5* estimated5 estimated4 estimated3 estimated2 estimated1 estimatedU estimated4284105126182235

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Changes Brought about by Technology (AI & Automation)

90%

90%

Protecting the Environment (Circular Economy & Microplastics)

85%

85%

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
20min
Total marks
28

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

ENGLISH-LANGUAGE/41 — HKDSE English Language (2021) | Revui