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MATHEMATICS-COMPULSO · HKDSE

MATHEMATICS-COMPULSO/11

(Conventional Questions)

Mathematics (Compulsory Part) · 2021 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.8/5

Analysis source: Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA)

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.8 / 5

Total marks

150

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

Coordinate Geometry and Trigonometry

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

150

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

3.8 / 5

Level 5**

~90% of max

Level 5*

~84% of max

Level 5

~76% of max

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The 2021 paper is rated as moderately difficult (4 stars). While Section A(1) and A(2) followed historical trends closely, Section B pushed the boundaries of algebraic complexity. In particular, the coordinate geometry of circles in Question 19 and the 3D folding problem in Quest

2

The 2021 paper is rated as moderately difficult (4 stars).

3

While Section A(1) and A(2) followed historical trends closely, Section B pushed the boundaries of algebraic complexity.

4

In particular, the coordinate geometry of circles in Question 19 and the 3D folding problem in Question 18 served as significant hurdles for high-achieving students.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Algebraic Manipulation8
Geometric Visualisation6
Interpretation Logical4
Proof & J2
Management1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Algebraic ManipulationAlgebraicManipulationGeometric VisualisationGeometricVisualisationInterpretation LogicalInterpretationLogicalProof & JProof & JManagementManagement
SkillWeightShare
  • Algebraic Manipulation

    Weight: 8100%
  • Geometric Visualisation

    Weight: 675%
  • Interpretation Logical

    Weight: 450%
  • Proof & J

    Weight: 225%
  • Management

    Weight: 113%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Reporting source

HKEAA Subject Examination Report — comments on candidates’ performance with marking schemes

Level 5**

Outstanding — competitive JUPAS programmes (medicine, law, top faculties)

Level 5*

Excellent — strong JUPAS profile for selective programmes

Level 5

Good — meets most university entrance requirements

Level 4

Satisfactory — foundation programmes or less selective routes

Level 3

Pass threshold for many sub-degree and vocational pathways

Admission context

Levels feed JUPAS and non-JUPAS university applications; 5** and 5* are most selective

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

FindFrequency: 22

Match the expected response style for “Find” questions.

ExplainFrequency: 7

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

ProveFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “Prove” questions.

SimplifyFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Simplify” questions.

FactorizeFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Factorize” questions.

MakeFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “Make” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 Section B50m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.7

Paper 2 Section A25m / 15 marks

Min per mark: 1.7

Paper 1 Section A(2)50m / 35 marks

Min per mark: 1.4

Paper 1 Section A(1)45m / 35 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Measures of dispersion

15 marks this session

More about Trigonometry

15 marks this session

Quadratic equations in one unknown

14 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Measures of dispersion

15
12
16
12
16
71

Equations of circles

19
14
14
47

More about polynomials

12
14
26

More about Trigonometry

15
15

Plane geometry

14
14

Quadratic equations in one unknown

14
14

Mensuration (Area & Volume)

13
13

More about graphs of functions

11
11

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

20212022202320242025
2021 2021 · 3.8/52022 2022 · 3.3/52023 2023 · 3.8/52024 2024 · 3.8/52025 2025 · 4.2/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 (Structured):

105 marks135 min

Paper 2 (MCQ):

45 marks75 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The 2021 paper is rated as moderately difficult (4 stars). While Section A(1) and A(2) followed historical trends closely, Section B pushed the boundaries of algebraic complexity. In particular, the coordinate geometry of circles in Question 19 and the 3D folding problem in Quest

  • 2Message

    The 2021 paper is rated as moderately difficult (4 stars).

  • 3Message

    While Section A(1) and A(2) followed historical trends closely, Section B pushed the boundaries of algebraic complexity.

  • 4Message

    In particular, the coordinate geometry of circles in Question 19 and the 3D folding problem in Question 18 served as significant hurdles for high-achieving students.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2021 2021

Mathematics (Compulsory Part)

The 2021 paper is rated as moderately difficult (4 stars). While Section A(1) and A(2) followed historical trends closely, Section B pushed the boundaries of algebraic complexity. In particular, the coordinate geometry of circles in Question 19 and the 3D folding problem in Quest

  • The 2021 paper is rated as moderately difficult (4 stars). While Section A(1) and A(2) followed historical trends closely, Section B pushed the boundaries of algebraic complexity. In particular, the coordinate geometry of circles in Question 19 and the 3D folding problem in Quest

  • The 2021 paper is rated as moderately difficult (4 stars).

  • While Section A(1) and A(2) followed historical trends closely, Section B pushed the boundaries of algebraic complexity.

Total marks
150
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
3.8 / 5
Level 5**
~90% of max
Level 5*
~84% of max
Level 5
~76% of max

Session analysis

The 2021 paper is rated as moderately difficult (4 stars). While Section A(1) and A(2) followed historical trends closely, Section B pushed the boundaries of algebraic complexity. In particular, the coordinate geometry of circles in Question 19 and the 3D folding problem in Question 18 served as significant hurdles for high-achieving students.

Updated Jun 11, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 (Structured):

105 marks135 min

Paper 2 (MCQ):

45 marks75 min

Top chapters

Measures of dispersion15 marks
More about Trigonometry15 marks
Quadratic equations in one unknown14 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Measures of dispersion15 marks
More about Trigonometry15 marks
Quadratic equations in one unkn14 marks
More about polynomials11 marks
Equations of circles12 marks
Inequalities and linear program11 marks
Arithmetic and geometric sequen9 marks
Variations8 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

80% within easy or medium reach

55
65
30
Easy: 55 marksMedium: 65 marksHard: 30 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Find22 times
Explain7 times
Prove4 times
Simplify2 times
Factorize2 times
Make1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

150Marks
  • Paper 2 MCQ

    45·45·30%

  • Paper 1 Section A

    (1)

    35·9·23%

  • Paper 1 Section A

    (2)

    35·5·23%

  • Paper 1 Section B

    35·5·23%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Measures of disper…More about polynom…Inequalities and l…Variations

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Section A(1)

0.78 m/min
35
45

Paper 1 Section A(2)

0.70 m/min
35
50

Paper 1 Section B

0.60 m/min
30
50

Paper 2 Section A

0.60 m/min
15
25

Total marks

115

Total time

170 min

Avg pace

0.68

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

3D Trigonometry & Bearings

90%

90%

Loci & Circle Equations

85%

85%

Linear Programming

80%

80%

Difficulty Verdict

The 2021 paper is rated as moderately difficult (4 stars). While Section A(1) and A(2) followed historical trends closely, Section B pushed the boundaries of algebraic complexity. In particular, the coordinate geometry of circles in Question 19 and the 3D folding problem in Question 18 served as significant hurdles for high-achieving students.

Where the Marks Are

Standard questions in Section A, such as indices (Q1), change of subject (Q2), and factorization (Q3), provided quick, accessible marks. Candidates who mastered basic statistical measures (Q9 and Q11) and linear programming setup (Q16) secured a solid foundation of passing marks. The core of the differentiation, however, lies in the final sub-parts of Section B questions, which carried heavy weightings for precision and algebraic proofs.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Premature Rounding: In sequence questions (Q17) involving logarithms, many candidates rounded off intermediate values too early, resulting in inaccurate final integer answers for k k k.
  • Lack of Rigor in Geometric Proofs: In Q14(b), candidates often asserted similarity of 3D cones without verifying the ratio of corresponding linear dimensions, losing crucial method marks.
  • Incomplete Conditions for Quadrilaterals: In Q19(c)(iii), to determine if STUV was a rectangle, many candidates only proved opposite sides were parallel or equal, completely forgetting to test the perpendicularity of adjacent sides.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
2h 15min
Total marks
105

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

MATHEMATICS-COMPULSO/11 — HKDSE Mathematics (Compulsory Part) (2021) | Revui