Back to subject papers

MATHEMATICS-COMPULSO · HKDSE

MATHEMATICS-COMPULSO/21

(Multiple Choice)

Mathematics (Compulsory Part) · 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 4.2/5

Analysis source: Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA)

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

4.2 / 5

Total marks

150

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

Measures of Dispersion & Coordinate Geometry

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

150

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

4.2 / 5

Level 5**

~90% of max

Level 5*

~83% of max

Level 5

~74% of max

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The 2025 HKDSE Mathematics Paper 1 was one of the most demanding in recent years. While Section A(1) provided the traditional 'buffer zone' for candidates to secure baseline marks, Section A(2) and Section B ramped up the algebraic complexity. The paper made heavy use of coordina

2

The 2025 HKDSE Mathematics Paper 1 was one of the most demanding in recent years.

3

While Section A(1) provided the traditional 'buffer zone' for candidates to secure baseline marks, Section A(2) and Section B ramped up the algebraic complexity.

4

The paper made heavy use of coordinate geometry integrated with advanced triangle properties (orthocentre) and circle properties (concyclicity, tangents, and circumcircles).

5

To excel, candidates needed more than rote formula application—they required deep, adaptive spatial visualization.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Algebraic Manipulation10
Geometric8
Proof & Logical7
Reasoning5
Statistical Analysis4
Coordinate2
Plane1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Algebraic ManipulationAlgebraicManipulationGeometricGeometricProof & LogicalProof & LogicalReasoningReasoningStatistical AnalysisStatisticalAnalysisCoordinateCoordinatePlanePlane
SkillWeightShare
  • Algebraic Manipulation

    Weight: 10100%
  • Geometric

    Weight: 880%
  • Proof & Logical

    Weight: 770%
  • Reasoning

    Weight: 550%
  • Statistical Analysis

    Weight: 440%
  • Coordinate

    Weight: 220%
  • Plane

    Weight: 110%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Reporting source

HKEAA Subject Examination Report — comments on candidates’ performance with marking schemes

Level 5**

Outstanding — competitive JUPAS programmes (medicine, law, top faculties)

Level 5*

Excellent — strong JUPAS profile for selective programmes

Level 5

Good — meets most university entrance requirements

Level 4

Satisfactory — foundation programmes or less selective routes

Level 3

Pass threshold for many sub-degree and vocational pathways

Admission context

Levels feed JUPAS and non-JUPAS university applications; 5** and 5* are most selective

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 5

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

ProveFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Prove” questions.

FindFrequency: 18

Match the expected response style for “Find” questions.

SolveFrequency: 3

Match the expected response style for “Solve” questions.

DescribeFrequency: 1

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 2 Section B30m / 15 marks

Min per mark: 2

Paper 2 Section A45m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 1 Section A(2)45m / 35 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Paper 1 Section A(1)35m / 35 marks

Min per mark: 1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Measures of dispersion

16 marks this session

Equations of circles

14 marks this session

More about graphs of functions

11 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Measures of dispersion

15
12
16
12
16
71

Equations of circles

19
14
14
47

More about polynomials

12
14
26

More about Trigonometry

15
15

Plane geometry

14
14

Quadratic equations in one unknown

14
14

Mensuration (Area & Volume)

13
13

More about graphs of functions

11
11

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 (Structured Questions):

105 marks135 min

Paper 2 (Multiple Choice):

45 marks75 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The 2025 HKDSE Mathematics Paper 1 was one of the most demanding in recent years. While Section A(1) provided the traditional 'buffer zone' for candidates to secure baseline marks, Section A(2) and Section B ramped up the algebraic complexity. The paper made heavy use of coordina

  • 2Message

    The 2025 HKDSE Mathematics Paper 1 was one of the most demanding in recent years.

  • 3Message

    While Section A(1) provided the traditional 'buffer zone' for candidates to secure baseline marks, Section A(2) and Section B ramped up the algebraic complexity.

  • 4Message

    The paper made heavy use of coordinate geometry integrated with advanced triangle properties (orthocentre) and circle properties (concyclicity, tangents, and circumcircles).

  • 5Message

    To excel, candidates needed more than rote formula application—they required deep, adaptive spatial visualization.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2025 2025

Mathematics (Compulsory Part)

The 2025 HKDSE Mathematics Paper 1 was one of the most demanding in recent years. While Section A(1) provided the traditional 'buffer zone' for candidates to secure baseline marks, Section A(2) and Section B ramped up the algebraic complexity. The paper made heavy use of coordina

  • The 2025 HKDSE Mathematics Paper 1 was one of the most demanding in recent years. While Section A(1) provided the traditional 'buffer zone' for candidates to secure baseline marks, Section A(2) and Section B ramped up the algebraic complexity. The paper made heavy use of coordina

  • The 2025 HKDSE Mathematics Paper 1 was one of the most demanding in recent years.

  • While Section A(1) provided the traditional 'buffer zone' for candidates to secure baseline marks, Section A(2) and Section B ramped up the algebraic complexity.

Total marks
150
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
4.2 / 5
Level 5**
~90% of max
Level 5*
~83% of max
Level 5
~74% of max

Session analysis

The 2025 HKDSE Mathematics Paper 1 was one of the most demanding in recent years. While Section A(1) provided the traditional 'buffer zone' for candidates to secure baseline marks, Section A(2) and Section B ramped up the algebraic complexity. The paper made heavy use of coordinate geometry integrated with advanced triangle properties (orthocentre) and circle properties (concyclicity, tangents, and circumcircles). To excel, candidates needed more than rote formula application—they required deep, adaptive spatial visualization.

Updated Jun 11, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 (Structured Questions):

105 marks135 min

Paper 2 (Multiple Choice):

45 marks75 min

Top chapters

Measures of dispersion16 marks
Equations of circles14 marks
More about graphs of functions11 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Measures of dispersion16 marks
Equations of circles14 marks
More about graphs of functions11 marks
Arithmetic and geometric sequen8 marks
More about polynomials8 marks
Variations7 marks
Exponential and logarithmic fun7 marks
Inequalities and linear program6 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

77% within easy or medium reach

55
60
35
Easy: 55 marksMedium: 60 marksHard: 35 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain5 times
Prove2 times
Find18 times
Solve3 times
Describe1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

150Marks
  • Paper 1 Section A1)

    35·9·23%

  • Paper 1 Section A2)

    35·5·23%

  • Paper 1 Section B)

    35·5·23%

  • Paper 2 Section A)

    30·30·20%

  • Paper 2 Section B)

    15·15·10%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Measures of Disper…More about Polynom…VariationsEquations of CirclesMore about Graphs …

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.820213.320223.820233.820244.22025

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Section A(1)

1.00 m/min
35
35

Paper 1 Section A(2)

0.78 m/min
35
45

Paper 2 Section A

0.67 m/min
30
45

Paper 2 Section B

0.50 m/min
15
30

Total marks

115

Total time

155 min

Avg pace

0.74

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

02653791055** estimated5* estimated5 estimated4 estimated3 estimated2 estimated1 estimatedU estimated3Q1 (Indices)6Q1 (Indices)9Q4 (Transform12Q4 (Transform16Q4 (Transform20Q7 (Percentag25Q7 (Percentag30Q7 (Percentag35Q10 (Polynomi41Q10 (Polynomi47Q10 (Polynomi54Q13 (Straight61Q13 (Straight69Q13 (Straight73Q16 (Logarith77Q16 (Logarith83Q16 (Logarith92Q19 (Circle T105Q19 (Circle T

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

3D Trigonometry & Angles between planes

90%

90%

Permutations and Combinations

85%

85%

Difficulty Verdict: A Rigorous Assessment

The 2025 HKDSE Mathematics Paper 1 was one of the most demanding in recent years. While Section A(1) provided the traditional 'buffer zone' for candidates to secure baseline marks, Section A(2) and Section B ramped up the algebraic complexity. The paper made heavy use of coordinate geometry integrated with advanced triangle properties (orthocentre) and circle properties (concyclicity, tangents, and circumcircles). To excel, candidates needed more than rote formula application—they required deep, adaptive spatial visualization.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 15min
Total marks
45

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

MATHEMATICS-COMPULSO/21 — HKDSE Mathematics (Compulsory Part) (2025) | Revui