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MATHEMATICS-M2-ALGEBRA-AND-CALCULUS · HKDSE

MATHEMATICS-M2-ALGEBRA-AND-CALCULUS/11

Paper 1

Mathematics M2 Algebra and Calculus · 2022 2022 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 4.2/5

Analysis source: Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA)

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

4.2 / 5

Total marks

100

Duration

150 min

Most tested topic

Applications of differentiation

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

100

Duration

150 min

Session difficulty

4.2 / 5

Level 5**

~81% of max

Level 5*

~71% of max

Level 5

~58% of max

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The 2022 M2 examination maintains a high level of rigor (Difficulty: 4.2/5), testing candidates' structural mathematical comprehension rather than rote algorithmic application. The paper is balanced in terms of calculus and algebra weightings, but the integration of multiple topi

2

The paper is balanced in terms of calculus and algebra weightings, but the integration of multiple topics (specifically matrices with trigonometric sums in Q11, and related rates of change with area integrals in Q7) elevated the difficulty significantly.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Algebraic Manipulation10
Calculus Analytical8
Geometric / Vectors6
Logical4
Induction3
Precise Calculation2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Algebraic ManipulationAlgebraicManipulationCalculus AnalyticalCalculusAnalyticalGeometric / VectorsGeometric /VectorsLogicalLogicalInductionInductionPrecise CalculationPreciseCalculation
SkillWeightShare
  • Algebraic Manipulation

    Weight: 10100%
  • Calculus Analytical

    Weight: 880%
  • Geometric / Vectors

    Weight: 660%
  • Logical

    Weight: 440%
  • Induction

    Weight: 330%
  • Precise Calculation

    Weight: 220%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Reporting source

HKEAA Subject Examination Report — comments on candidates’ performance with marking schemes

Level 5**

Outstanding — competitive JUPAS programmes (medicine, law, top faculties)

Level 5*

Excellent — strong JUPAS profile for selective programmes

Level 5

Good — meets most university entrance requirements

Level 4

Satisfactory — foundation programmes or less selective routes

Level 3

Pass threshold for many sub-degree and vocational pathways

Admission context

Levels feed JUPAS and non-JUPAS university applications; 5** and 5* are most selective

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ProveFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “Prove” questions.

EvaluateFrequency: 5

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

FindFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “Find” questions.

ExplainFrequency: 3

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

SketchFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “Sketch” questions.

SolveFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Solve” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Section A (Q1-Q8)70m / 50 marks

Min per mark: 1.4

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Applications of differentiation

16 marks this session

Matrices

13 marks this session

Definite integration

12 marks this session

Applications of vectors

12 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2021
2022
2023
Σ

Definite integration

19
12
19
50

Applications of vectors

13
12
12
37

Applications of differentiation

20
16
36

Matrices

12
13
25

Systems of linear equations

8
13
21

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Section A: Section B:

50 marks70 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The 2022 M2 examination maintains a high level of rigor (Difficulty: 4.2/5), testing candidates' structural mathematical comprehension rather than rote algorithmic application. The paper is balanced in terms of calculus and algebra weightings, but the integration of multiple topi

  • 2Message

    The paper is balanced in terms of calculus and algebra weightings, but the integration of multiple topics (specifically matrices with trigonometric sums in Q11, and related rates of change with area integrals in Q7) elevated the difficulty significantly.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2022 2022 2022

Mathematics M2 Algebra and Calculus

The 2022 M2 examination maintains a high level of rigor (Difficulty: 4.2/5), testing candidates' structural mathematical comprehension rather than rote algorithmic application. The paper is balanced in terms of calculus and algebra weightings, but the integration of multiple topi

  • The 2022 M2 examination maintains a high level of rigor (Difficulty: 4.2/5), testing candidates' structural mathematical comprehension rather than rote algorithmic application. The paper is balanced in terms of calculus and algebra weightings, but the integration of multiple topi

  • The paper is balanced in terms of calculus and algebra weightings, but the integration of multiple topics (specifically matrices with trigonometric sums in Q11, and related rates of change with area integrals in Q7) elevated the difficulty significantly.

Total marks
100
Duration
150 min
Session difficulty
4.2 / 5
Level 5**
~81% of max
Level 5*
~71% of max
Level 5
~58% of max

Session analysis

The 2022 M2 examination maintains a high level of rigor (Difficulty: 4.2/5), testing candidates' structural mathematical comprehension rather than rote algorithmic application. The paper is balanced in terms of calculus and algebra weightings, but the integration of multiple topics (specifically matrices with trigonometric sums in Q11, and related rates of change with area integrals in Q7) elevated the difficulty significantly.

Updated Jun 11, 2026

Paper breakdown

Section A: Section B:

50 marks70 min

Top chapters

Applications of differentiation16 marks
Matrices13 marks
Definite integration12 marks
Applications of vectors12 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Differentiation4 marks
More about trigonometric functi5 marks
Mathematical induction7 marks
Applications of differentiation16 marks
The binomial theorem6 marks
Indefinite integration and its7 marks
Applications of definite integr11 marks
Systems of linear equations7 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

75% within easy or medium reach

35
40
25
Easy: 35 marksMedium: 40 marksHard: 25 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Prove8 times
Evaluate5 times
Find6 times
Explain3 times
Sketch1 times
Solve2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

100Marks
  • Short Answer

    (Section A)

    50·8·50%

  • Structured Question

    (Section B)

    50·4·50%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Mathematical induc…Systems of linear …The binomial theoremApplications of di…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.820214.22022

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Section A (Q1-Q8)

0.71 m/min
50
70

Total marks

50

Total time

70 min

Avg pace

0.71

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

02550751005** estimated5* estimated5 estimated4 estimated3 estimated2 estimated1 estimatedU estimated4Q1 First Prin916Q3 Mathematic2228Q5 Binomial T3543Q7 Tangents &5063Q9 Sketching7588Q11 Matrix Ro100Q12 Vector In

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Determinants & Inverse Matrices

85%

85%

3D Vectors (Planes and Lines)

80%

80%

Introduction to e & Limits

75%

75%

Executive Difficulty Verdict

The 2022 M2 examination maintains a high level of rigor (Difficulty: 4.2/5), testing candidates' structural mathematical comprehension rather than rote algorithmic application. The paper is balanced in terms of calculus and algebra weightings, but the integration of multiple topics (specifically matrices with trigonometric sums in Q11, and related rates of change with area integrals in Q7) elevated the difficulty significantly.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Trigonometric Equation Solving: In Q2(b), candidates often failed to utilize the simplified identity from 2(a) to solve the trigonometric equation, leading to lengthy, erroneous algebraic loops.
  • Integration Boundaries and Substitution: When applying substitution in Q6 and Q10, candidates frequently forgot to alter the limits of integration dxdxdx to dududu, resulting in incorrect evaluations.
  • Chain Rule in Related Rates: In Q7(b), students struggled with formulating the chain rule dAdt=dAdh⋅dhdt\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{dA}{dh} \cdot \frac{dh}{dt}dtdA​=dhdA​⋅dtdh​, often mis-differentiating the area expression.

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

MATHEMATICS-M2-ALGEBRA-AND-CALCULUS/11 — HKDSE Mathematics M2 Algebra and Calculus (2022 2022) | Revui