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HISTORY · IB Diploma Programme

HISTORY/31

HL Depth Studies (one regional option)

History · 2024 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.8/5

Analysis source: International Baccalaureate Organization

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.8 / 5

Total marks

30

Duration

90 min

Most tested topic

20th Century World History Topics

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

30

Duration

90 min

Session difficulty

3.8 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

To reach the top bands (13–15 marks), candidates had to transcend descriptive storytelling.

2

The markscheme awards high marks to papers that explicitly address the command terms (such as 'To what extent' or 'Evaluate') and present well-substantiated, balanced arguments.

3

For example, in Topic 10 (Authoritarian States), successful candidates did not merely outline social policies but directly evaluated the significance of change they brought about, contrasting intended outcomes with realities on the ground.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

IB subject report — grade distributions, IA weighting, and HL/SL distinctions

Level 7

Excellent — top band for competitive university offers

Level 6

Very good — strong HL performance

Level 5

Good — solid pass at higher level

Level 4

Satisfactory — minimum for many university credits

Level 3

Mediocre

Level 2

Poor

Level 1

Very poor

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

No data available in official reports

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Authoritarian states (20th century)

30 marks this session

The Cold War: Superpower tensions and rivalries (20th century)

30 marks this session

Causes and effects of 20th-century wars

30 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Authoritarian states (20th century)

15
30
45

The Cold War: Superpower tensions and rivalries (20th century)

15
30
45

Causes and effects of 20th-century wars

15
30
45

Authoritarian states (20th century) 2.

5
5

Superpower tensions and rivalries (20th century) 2.

5
5

Causes and effects of 20th-century wars 2.

5
5

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 2023 · 3.0/52024 2024 · 3.8/52025 June 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 2:

30 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    To reach the top bands (13–15 marks), candidates had to transcend descriptive storytelling.

  • 2Message

    The markscheme awards high marks to papers that explicitly address the command terms (such as 'To what extent' or 'Evaluate') and present well-substantiated, balanced arguments.

  • 3Message

    For example, in Topic 10 (Authoritarian States), successful candidates did not merely outline social policies but directly evaluated the significance of change they brought about, contrasting intended outcomes with realities on the ground.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2024 2024

History

To reach the top bands (13–15 marks), candidates had to transcend descriptive storytelling. The markscheme awards high marks to papers that explicitly address the command terms (such as 'To what extent' or 'Evaluate') and present well-substantiated, balanced arguments. For exampl

  • To reach the top bands (13–15 marks), candidates had to transcend descriptive storytelling.

  • The markscheme awards high marks to papers that explicitly address the command terms (such as 'To what extent' or 'Evaluate') and present well-substantiated, balanced arguments.

  • For example, in Topic 10 (Authoritarian States), successful candidates did not merely outline social policies but directly evaluated the significance of change they brought about, contrasting intended outcomes with realities on the ground.

Total marks
30
Duration
90 min
Session difficulty
3.8 / 5

Session analysis

To reach the top bands (13–15 marks), candidates had to transcend descriptive storytelling. The markscheme awards high marks to papers that explicitly address the command terms (such as 'To what extent' or 'Evaluate') and present well-substantiated, balanced arguments. For example, in Topic 10 (Authoritarian States), successful candidates did not merely outline social policies but directly evaluated the significance of change they brought about, contrasting intended outcomes with realities on the ground.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 2:

30 marks90 min

Top chapters

Authoritarian states (20th century)30 marks
The Cold War: Superpower tensions and rivalries (20th century)30 marks
Causes and effects of 20th-century wars30 marks

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Regional Misalignment: Several questions (such as Q1, Q7, Q8, Q9, Q12, Q17) required selecting examples from different regions. Candidates who ignored this constraint capped their maximum achievable band.
  • Out-of-Period Evidence: Using 20th-century developments to argue for Early Modern or Medieval states (e.g., in Topic 4 or Topic 5) was a frequent error.
  • Pre-prepared Essays: Writing a generic essay on 'reasons for industrialization' rather than specifically addressing the prompt's focus on 'technological developments' (Q13) led to poor alignment with level descriptors.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
2h 30min
Total marks
45

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

HISTORY/31 — IB Diploma Programme History (2024) | Revui