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LANGUAGE-AB-INITIO · IB Diploma Programme

LANGUAGE-AB-INITIO/11

(Writing)

Language ab initio · June 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.0/5

Analysis source: International Baccalaureate Organization

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.0 / 5

Total marks

70

Duration

120 min

Most tested topic

Social issues (Social organization)

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

70

Duration

120 min

Session difficulty

3.0 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The English ab initio May 2025 examination maintains a standard difficulty index of 3 stars out of 5.

2

While Paper 1 offers highly relatable situations (pets, school equipment, global issues, and food), Paper 2 demands precise grammar tracking and strict adherence to text booklet citations.

3

Compare difficulty across recent years. Compare topic weight by year to spot recurring and returning areas.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Written8
Production7
Literal Comprehension6
Inferential4
Readi3
Textual &2
Registe1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

WrittenWrittenProductionProductionLiteral ComprehensionLiteralComprehensionInferentialInferentialReadiReadiTextual &Textual &RegisteRegiste
SkillWeightShare
  • Written

    Weight: 8100%
  • Production

    Weight: 788%
  • Literal Comprehension

    Weight: 675%
  • Inferential

    Weight: 450%
  • Readi

    Weight: 338%
  • Textual &

    Weight: 225%
  • Registe

    Weight: 113%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

IB subject report — grade distributions, IA weighting, and HL/SL distinctions

Level 7

Excellent — top band for competitive university offers

Level 6

Very good — strong HL performance

Level 5

Good — solid pass at higher level

Level 4

Satisfactory — minimum for many university credits

Level 3

Mediocre

Level 2

Poor

Level 1

Very poor

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

WriteFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Write” questions.

DescribeFrequency: 5

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

ExplainFrequency: 1

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

IdentifyFrequency: 3

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

JustifyFrequency: 4

Support your choice with specific evidence from data or the scenario given.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 2 Text A18m / 12 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 2 Text B21m / 14 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 2 Text C21m / 14 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Social issues (Social organization)

19 marks this session

Leisure (Experiences)

14 marks this session

Physical geography (Sharing the planet)

12 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Social issues (Social organization)

19
19

Education (Social organization)

19
19

Personal relationships (Identities)

19
19

Technology (Human ingenuity)

18
18

Holidays (Experiences)

18
18

Leisure (Experiences)

14
14

The workplace (Social organization)

14
14

Physical geography (Sharing the planet)

12
12

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 (Writing):

30 marks60 min

Paper 2 (Reading Comprehension):

40 marks60 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The English ab initio May 2025 examination maintains a standard difficulty index of 3 stars out of 5.

  • 2Message

    While Paper 1 offers highly relatable situations (pets, school equipment, global issues, and food), Paper 2 demands precise grammar tracking and strict adherence to text booklet citations.

  • 3Message

    Compare difficulty across recent years. Compare topic weight by year to spot recurring and returning areas.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2025 2025

Language ab initio

The English ab initio May 2025 examination maintains a standard difficulty index of 3 stars out of 5. While Paper 1 offers highly relatable situations (pets, school equipment, global issues, and food), Paper 2 demands precise grammar tracking and strict adherence to text booklet

  • The English ab initio May 2025 examination maintains a standard difficulty index of 3 stars out of 5.

  • While Paper 1 offers highly relatable situations (pets, school equipment, global issues, and food), Paper 2 demands precise grammar tracking and strict adherence to text booklet citations.

  • Compare difficulty across recent years. Compare topic weight by year to spot recurring and returning areas.

Total marks
70
Duration
120 min
Session difficulty
3.0 / 5

Session analysis

The English ab initio May 2025 examination maintains a standard difficulty index of 3 stars out of 5. While Paper 1 offers highly relatable situations (pets, school equipment, global issues, and food), Paper 2 demands precise grammar tracking and strict adherence to text booklet citations.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 (Writing):

30 marks60 min

Paper 2 (Reading Comprehension):

40 marks60 min

Top chapters

Social issues (Social organization)19 marks
Leisure (Experiences)14 marks
Physical geography (Sharing the planet)12 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Social issues (Social organizat19 marks
Leisure (Experiences)14 marks
Physical geography (Sharing the12 marks
Eating and drinking (Identities)5 marks
Education (Social organization)5 marks
Personal relationships (Identit5 marks
Neighbourhood (Social organizat5 marks
Entertainment (Human ingenuity)5 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

79% within easy or medium reach

25
30
15
Easy: 25 marksMedium: 30 marksHard: 15 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Write2 times
Describe5 times
Explain1 times
Identify3 times
Justify4 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

70Marks
  • Written response

    (Extended)

    30·2·43%

  • Multiple choice / True-False

    18·16·26%

  • Short answer / Sentence completion

    14·14·20%

  • Matching / Gap-fill

    8·8·11%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Leisure (Experienc…Eating and drinkin…Physical geography…Social issues (Soc…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

320212.820222.820232.5202432025

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 2 Text A

0.67 m/min
12
18

Paper 2 Text B

0.67 m/min
14
21

Paper 2 Text C

0.67 m/min
14
21

Total marks

40

Total time

60 min

Avg pace

0.67

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Holidays (Experiences)

85%

85%

The environment (Sharing the planet)

80%

80%

Education (Social organization)

70%

70%

Difficulty Verdict

The English ab initio May 2025 examination maintains a standard difficulty index of 3 stars out of 5. While Paper 1 offers highly relatable situations (pets, school equipment, global issues, and food), Paper 2 demands precise grammar tracking and strict adherence to text booklet citations.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Text Type mismatches: Choosing an inappropriate text format (such as writing a formal 'Report' for an enthusiastic, persuasive pitch about tidying up a community centre) restricts Criterion C performance. Reference the appendix guidelines for elements like subject lines, greetings, and call-to-actions.
  • Extraneous context: In Paper 2 short-answer questions, writing more than the required phrase or including irrelevant details that shift the answer's focus will void the mark.
  • Pronoun references: Tracking pronoun targets (e.g., identifying what a specific 'it' refers to in the text) requires close attention to syntactic agreement.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h
Total marks
30
Question types
Extended Response (Writing Choice)

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

LANGUAGE-AB-INITIO/11 — IB Diploma Programme Language ab initio (June 2025) | Revui