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PHYSICS · IB Diploma Programme

PHYSICS/22

(Structured Questions)

Physics · 2024 · Variant 2

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.4/5

Analysis source: International Baccalaureate Organization

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.4 / 5

Total marks

115

Duration

180 min

Most tested topic

Astrophysics

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

115

Duration

180 min

Session difficulty

3.4 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

A significant portion of marks was distributed across Mechanics (Forces & Momentum), Standing Waves, and Thermal Physics.

2

In Paper 2, candidates who could comfortably relate graphical gradients to physical constants scored highly on kinematics and thermal rate questions.

3

Conversely, many students lost marks on qualitative descriptions—such as detailing the process of reaching terminal velocity, or explaining the consequences of introducing a parallel resistor in a circuit.

4

In Paper 3 (Option D: Astrophysics), standard calculations involving the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and luminosity-mass relationships was a reliable source of marks, whereas qualitative explanations of Cepheid variables and cosmological redshifts proved more challenging.

5

Compare difficulty across recent years. Compare topic weight by year to spot recurring and returning areas.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Mathematical6
Conceptual Explanation5
Analysis & P3
Derivation &2
Proof1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

MathematicalMathematicalConceptual ExplanationConceptualExplanationAnalysis & PAnalysis & PDerivation &Derivation &ProofProof
SkillWeightShare
  • Mathematical

    Weight: 6100%
  • Conceptual Explanation

    Weight: 583%
  • Analysis & P

    Weight: 350%
  • Derivation &

    Weight: 233%
  • Proof

    Weight: 117%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

IB subject report — grade distributions, IA weighting, and HL/SL distinctions

Level 7

Excellent — top band for competitive university offers

Level 6

Very good — strong HL performance

Level 5

Good — solid pass at higher level

Level 4

Satisfactory — minimum for many university credits

Level 3

Mediocre

Level 2

Poor

Level 1

Very poor

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

DetermineFrequency: 9

Match the expected response style for “Determine” questions.

CalculateFrequency: 8

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

ShowFrequency: 7

Match the expected response style for “Show” questions.

ExplainFrequency: 6

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

OutlineFrequency: 5

Match the expected response style for “Outline” questions.

StateFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 3 Section B (35m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.8

Paper 3 Section A25m / 15 marks

Min per mark: 1.7

Paper 1 (All Questi45m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 2 (All Questi75m / 50 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Option D: Astrophysics

20 marks this session

Measurements and Uncertainties

14 marks this session

Forces and momentum

11 marks this session

Thermal energy transfers

10 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Measurements and Uncertainties

17
12
29

Current and circuits

10
12
22

Astrophysics (Option D)

20
20

Option D: Astrophysics

20
20

Electric and magnetic fields

17
17

Forces and momentum

15
15

Greenhouse effect (The particulate nature of matter)

12
12

Wave phenomena

10
10

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1:

30 marks45 min

Paper 2:

50 marks75 min

Paper 3:

35 marks60 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    A significant portion of marks was distributed across Mechanics (Forces & Momentum), Standing Waves, and Thermal Physics.

  • 2Message

    In Paper 2, candidates who could comfortably relate graphical gradients to physical constants scored highly on kinematics and thermal rate questions.

  • 3Message

    Conversely, many students lost marks on qualitative descriptions—such as detailing the process of reaching terminal velocity, or explaining the consequences of introducing a parallel resistor in a circuit.

  • 4Message

    In Paper 3 (Option D: Astrophysics), standard calculations involving the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and luminosity-mass relationships was a reliable source of marks, whereas qualitative explanations of Cepheid variables and cosmological redshifts proved more challenging.

  • 5Message

    Compare difficulty across recent years. Compare topic weight by year to spot recurring and returning areas.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2024 2024

Physics

A significant portion of marks was distributed across Mechanics (Forces & Momentum), Standing Waves, and Thermal Physics. In Paper 2, candidates who could comfortably relate graphical gradients to physical constants scored highly on kinematics and thermal rate questions. Converse

  • A significant portion of marks was distributed across Mechanics (Forces & Momentum), Standing Waves, and Thermal Physics.

  • In Paper 2, candidates who could comfortably relate graphical gradients to physical constants scored highly on kinematics and thermal rate questions.

  • Conversely, many students lost marks on qualitative descriptions—such as detailing the process of reaching terminal velocity, or explaining the consequences of introducing a parallel resistor in a circuit.

Total marks
115
Duration
180 min
Session difficulty
3.4 / 5

Session analysis

A significant portion of marks was distributed across Mechanics (Forces & Momentum), Standing Waves, and Thermal Physics. In Paper 2, candidates who could comfortably relate graphical gradients to physical constants scored highly on kinematics and thermal rate questions. Conversely, many students lost marks on qualitative descriptions—such as detailing the process of reaching terminal velocity, or explaining the consequences of introducing a parallel resistor in a circuit. In Paper 3 (Option D: Astrophysics), standard calculations involving the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and luminosity-mass relationships was a reliable source of marks, whereas qualitative explanations of Cepheid variables and cosmological redshifts proved more challenging.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1:

30 marks45 min

Paper 2:

50 marks75 min

Paper 3:

35 marks60 min

Top chapters

Option D: Astrophysics20 marks
Measurements and Uncertainties14 marks
Forces and momentum11 marks
Thermal energy transfers10 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Forces and momentum11 marks
Thermal energy transfers10 marks
Standing waves and resonance10 marks
Current and circuits9 marks
Structure of the atom6 marks
Electric and magnetic fields5 marks
Radioactive decay5 marks
Greenhouse effect5 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

81% within easy or medium reach

42
51
22
Easy: 42 marksMedium: 51 marksHard: 22 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Determine9 times
Calculate8 times
Show7 times
Explain6 times
Outline5 times
State4 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

115Marks
  • Structured Essay

    (P2)

    50·18·43%

  • Multiple Choice

    (P1)

    30·30·26%

  • Option Structured

    (P3 Option D)

    20·13·17%

  • Experimental Data Analysis

    (P3 Sec A)

    15·10·13%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Standing waves and…Measurements and U…Current and circuitsThermal energy tra…Astrophysics (Opti…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.820133.820143.420153.5201642017420183.820193.420203.820213.520223.520233.42024

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 (All Questi

0.67 m/min
30
45

Paper 2 (All Questi

0.67 m/min
50
75

Paper 3 Section A

0.60 m/min
15
25

Paper 3 Section B (

0.57 m/min
20
35

Total marks

115

Total time

180 min

Avg pace

0.64

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

02958861157 estimated6 estimated5 estimated4 estimated3 estimated2 estimated1 estimated304046576672808795115

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Wave phenomena

85%

85%

Electric and magnetic fields

80%

80%

Fission

75%

75%

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
2h 30min
Total marks
90
Question types
Long Structured

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

PHYSICS/22 — IB Diploma Programme Physics (2024) | Revui