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SOCIAL-AND-CULTURAL-ANTHROPOLOGY · IB Diploma Programme

SOCIAL-AND-CULTURAL-ANTHROPOLOGY/22

Engaging with Ethnography

Social and Cultural Anthropology · June 2025 · Variant 2

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.2/5

Analysis source: International Baccalaureate Organization

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.2 / 5

Total marks

60

Duration

180 min

Most tested topic

Key Concepts and Ethnographic Analysis

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

60

Duration

180 min

Session difficulty

3.2 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

In Paper 1, the introductory questions are where you must demonstrate conceptual precision.

2

Defining agency and applying it to the text (Question 1) or analyzing the passage through identity (Question 2) requires students to move past everyday vocabulary.

3

Top-performing candidates score highly by showing that agency is not just 'freedom of choice' but the capacity to act within structural constraints—such as Abraham refusing lucrative fights abroad as a form of critical agency.

4

In the essay-based comparative questions (Questions 3, 4, and 5) and the entirety of Paper 2, the absolute key to unlocking the top mark bands is the complete identification of your chosen ethnographies.

5

Compare difficulty across recent years. Compare topic weight by year to spot recurring and returning areas.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Conceptual Knowledge8
Ethnographic6
Comparative Structure5
Methodological3
Critical Discussion2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Conceptual KnowledgeConceptualKnowledgeEthnographicEthnographicComparative StructureComparativeStructureMethodologicalMethodologicalCritical DiscussionCriticalDiscussion
SkillWeightShare
  • Conceptual Knowledge

    Weight: 8100%
  • Ethnographic

    Weight: 675%
  • Comparative Structure

    Weight: 563%
  • Methodological

    Weight: 338%
  • Critical Discussion

    Weight: 225%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

IB subject report — grade distributions, IA weighting, and HL/SL distinctions

Level 7

Excellent — top band for competitive university offers

Level 6

Very good — strong HL performance

Level 5

Good — solid pass at higher level

Level 4

Satisfactory — minimum for many university credits

Level 3

Mediocre

Level 2

Poor

Level 1

Very poor

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

contrastFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “contrast” questions.

DiscussFrequency: 6

Present multiple perspectives with evidence; balance breadth and depth.

ExamineFrequency: 5

Match the expected response style for “Examine” questions.

extentFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “extent” questions.

DefineFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “Define” questions.

DescribeFrequency: 1

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

AnalyseFrequency: 1

Break into parts and explain how each contributes to the whole question focus.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 Section C (35m / 10 marks

Min per mark: 3.5

Paper 1 Section B (30m / 10 marks

Min per mark: 3

Paper 1 Section A (25m / 10 marks

Min per mark: 2.5

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Anthropological thinking

35 marks this session

The practice of anthropology

10 marks this session

Belonging

5 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Anthropological thinking

30
35
65

Health, illness and healing 3.

34
34

Belonging 3.

33
33

The body 3.

33
33

The practice of anthropology

15
10
25

Belonging

15
5
20

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 (Standard Level):

30 marks90 min

Paper 2 (Standard Level):

30 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    In Paper 1, the introductory questions are where you must demonstrate conceptual precision.

  • 2Message

    Defining agency and applying it to the text (Question 1) or analyzing the passage through identity (Question 2) requires students to move past everyday vocabulary.

  • 3Message

    Top-performing candidates score highly by showing that agency is not just 'freedom of choice' but the capacity to act within structural constraints—such as Abraham refusing lucrative fights abroad as a form of critical agency.

  • 4Message

    In the essay-based comparative questions (Questions 3, 4, and 5) and the entirety of Paper 2, the absolute key to unlocking the top mark bands is the complete identification of your chosen ethnographies.

  • 5Message

    Compare difficulty across recent years. Compare topic weight by year to spot recurring and returning areas.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2025 2025

Social and Cultural Anthropology

In Paper 1, the introductory questions are where you must demonstrate conceptual precision. Defining agency and applying it to the text (Question 1) or analyzing the passage through identity (Question 2) requires students to move past everyday vocabulary. Top-performing candidate

  • In Paper 1, the introductory questions are where you must demonstrate conceptual precision.

  • Defining agency and applying it to the text (Question 1) or analyzing the passage through identity (Question 2) requires students to move past everyday vocabulary.

  • Top-performing candidates score highly by showing that agency is not just 'freedom of choice' but the capacity to act within structural constraints—such as Abraham refusing lucrative fights abroad as a form of critical agency.

Total marks
60
Duration
180 min
Session difficulty
3.2 / 5

Session analysis

In Paper 1, the introductory questions are where you must demonstrate conceptual precision. Defining agency and applying it to the text (Question 1) or analyzing the passage through identity (Question 2) requires students to move past everyday vocabulary. Top-performing candidates score highly by showing that agency is not just 'freedom of choice' but the capacity to act within structural constraints—such as Abraham refusing lucrative fights abroad as a form of critical agency. In the essay-based comparative questions (Questions 3, 4, and 5) and the entirety of Paper 2, the absolute key to unlocking the top mark bands is the complete identification of your chosen ethnographies. You must explicitly name the ethnographer, the fieldwork location, the year of publication, and the group studied. Failing to do so triggers a brutal mark cap, stopping even the most brilliant arguments from progressing.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 (Standard Level):

30 marks90 min

Paper 2 (Standard Level):

30 marks90 min

Top chapters

Anthropological thinking35 marks
The practice of anthropology10 marks
Belonging5 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Anthropological thinking35 marks
The practice of anthropology10 marks
Belonging5 marks
Conflict5 marks
Development5 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

75% within easy or medium reach

15
30
15
Easy: 15 marksMedium: 30 marksHard: 15 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

contrast4 times
Discuss6 times
Examine5 times
extent2 times
Define1 times
Describe1 times
Analyse1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

44Marks
  • Paper 2)

    15·1·34%

  • Paper 2)

    15·1·34%

  • Paper 1)

    10·1·23%

  • 60marksShort Answer

    (Definition & Application)

    4·1·9%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Anthropological th…BelongingConflictThe practice of an…Development

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.42015320163.820173.420183201932020420213.52022420233.820243.22025

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Section A (

0.40 m/min
10
25

Paper 1 Section B (

0.33 m/min
10
30

Paper 1 Section C (

0.29 m/min
10
35

Total marks

30

Total time

90 min

Avg pace

0.33

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Anthropological thinking

100%

100%

Health, illness and healing

90%

90%

The body

85%

85%

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
2h 30min
Total marks
45
Weighting
50%
Question types
Real-world Issue Essay, Area of Inquiry Essay

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

SOCIAL-AND-CULTURAL-ANTHROPOLOGY/22 — IB Diploma Programme Social and Cultural Anthropology (June 2025) | Revui