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COMPUTER-SCIENCE-J277 · Cambridge OCR GCSE (9–1)

COMPUTER-SCIENCE-J277/21

Computational Thinking, Algorithms and Programming

Computer Science · June 2024 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: OCR

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

160

Duration

180 min

Most tested topic

Algorithm Design and Problem Solving

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

160

Duration

180 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The 2024 J277 examination suite maintained OCR's reputation for academic rigour, but with a highly structured and fair distribution of marks.

2

J277/01 (Computer Systems) was highly accessible, leaning heavily on core network concepts, CPU registers, and binary arithmetic.

3

Conversely, J277/02 proved to be the differentiator, testing students on practical algorithm design and precise programming techniques.

4

The paper demanded a solid understanding of both high-level programming constructs and structured pseudocode execution.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Computational Algorithmic Construction8
Logic &5
Evaluation4
Technical Explanation3
Database & SQL Querying1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Computational Algorithmic ConstructionComputationalAlgorithmicLogic &Logic &EvaluationEvaluationTechnical ExplanationTechnicalExplanationDatabase & SQL QueryingDatabase &SQL Querying
SkillWeightShare
  • Computational Algorithmic Construction

    Weight: 8100%
  • Logic &

    Weight: 563%
  • Evaluation

    Weight: 450%
  • Technical Explanation

    Weight: 338%
  • Database & SQL Querying

    Weight: 113%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level 9

Approx. 85% of maximum mark

Level 8

Approx. 79% of maximum mark

Level 7

Approx. 73% of maximum mark

Level 6

Approx. 64% of maximum mark

Level 5

Approx. 54% of maximum mark

Level 4

Approx. 45% of maximum mark

Level 3

Approx. 33% of maximum mark

Level 2

Approx. 20% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

DescribeFrequency: 8

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

ExplainFrequency: 6

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

CompleteFrequency: 10

Match the expected response style for “Complete” questions.

WriteFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “Write” questions.

IdentifyFrequency: 5

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

GiveFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “Give” questions.

ShowFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Show” questions.

DiscussFrequency: 1

Present multiple perspectives with evidence; balance breadth and depth.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 2 - Section B40m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Paper 1 - Conversio35m / 33 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Paper 2 - Section A50m / 50 marks

Min per mark: 1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Designing, creating and refining algorithms

20 marks this session

Data storage

16 marks this session

Defensive design

12 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2022
2023
2024
Σ

Data storage

18
20
16
54

Designing, creating and refining algorithms

25
20
45

Wired and wireless networks, protocols and layers

18
18

Additional programming techniques

16
16

Ethical, legal, cultural and environmental impact

14
14

Defensive design

12
12

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

J277/01: Computer Systems: J277/02: Computational thinking, algorithms and programming:

80 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The 2024 J277 examination suite maintained OCR's reputation for academic rigour, but with a highly structured and fair distribution of marks.

  • 2Message

    J277/01 (Computer Systems) was highly accessible, leaning heavily on core network concepts, CPU registers, and binary arithmetic.

  • 3Message

    Conversely, J277/02 proved to be the differentiator, testing students on practical algorithm design and precise programming techniques.

  • 4Message

    The paper demanded a solid understanding of both high-level programming constructs and structured pseudocode execution.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2024 2024

Computer Science

The 2024 J277 examination suite maintained OCR's reputation for academic rigour, but with a highly structured and fair distribution of marks. J277/01 (Computer Systems) was highly accessible, leaning heavily on core network concepts, CPU registers, and binary arithmetic. Converse

  • The 2024 J277 examination suite maintained OCR's reputation for academic rigour, but with a highly structured and fair distribution of marks.

  • J277/01 (Computer Systems) was highly accessible, leaning heavily on core network concepts, CPU registers, and binary arithmetic.

  • Conversely, J277/02 proved to be the differentiator, testing students on practical algorithm design and precise programming techniques.

Total marks
160
Duration
180 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

The 2024 J277 examination suite maintained OCR's reputation for academic rigour, but with a highly structured and fair distribution of marks. J277/01 (Computer Systems) was highly accessible, leaning heavily on core network concepts, CPU registers, and binary arithmetic. Conversely, J277/02 proved to be the differentiator, testing students on practical algorithm design and precise programming techniques. The paper demanded a solid understanding of both high-level programming constructs and structured pseudocode execution.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

J277/01: Computer Systems: J277/02: Computational thinking, algorithms and programming:

80 marks90 min

Top chapters

Designing, creating and refining algorithms20 marks
Data storage16 marks
Defensive design12 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Operating systems4 marks
Architecture of the CPU6 marks
Utility software6 marks
Computational thinking2 marks
Data types3 marks
Defensive design12 marks
Primary storage (memory)7 marks
Additional programming techniqu10 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

81% within easy or medium reach

55
75
30
Easy: 55 marksMedium: 75 marksHard: 30 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Describe8 times
Explain6 times
Complete10 times
Write4 times
Identify5 times
Give4 times
Show2 times
Discuss1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

160Marks
  • Algorithm Writing & Coding Completion

    45·10·28%

  • Short Answer & Conversions

    42·18·26%

  • Structured Explanations & Diagrams

    40·14·25%

  • Trace Tables & Databases

    (SQL)

    25·5·16%

  • Long Answer Essay

    (QER)

    8·1·5%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Designing, creatin…Data storage (Repr…Defensive design (…Wired & wireless n…Programming fundam…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.220223.720233.52024

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 - Conversio

0.94 m/min
33
35

Paper 2 - Section A

1.00 m/min
50
50

Paper 2 - Section B

0.75 m/min
30
40

Total marks

113

Total time

125 min

Avg pace

0.90

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

040801201609 estimated8 estimated7 estimated6 estimated5 estimated4 estimated3 estimated2 estimated1 estimatedU estimated1332507080100120130160

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Identifying and preventing vulnerabilities

95%

95%

Threats to computer systems and networks

90%

90%

Compression

85%

85%

Difficulty Verdict & Overall Performance

The 2024 J277 examination suite maintained OCR's reputation for academic rigour, but with a highly structured and fair distribution of marks. J277/01 (Computer Systems) was highly accessible, leaning heavily on core network concepts, CPU registers, and binary arithmetic. Conversely, J277/02 proved to be the differentiator, testing students on practical algorithm design and precise programming techniques. The paper demanded a solid understanding of both high-level programming constructs and structured pseudocode execution.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 30min
Total marks
80
Weighting
50%
Question types
Short Answer & Program Logic MCQs, Structured Code & Circuit Drawing, Algorithm Writing & Scenario Solutions

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

COMPUTER-SCIENCE-J277/21 — Cambridge OCR GCSE (9–1) Computer Science (June 2024) | Revui