Back to subject papers

GATEWAY-SCIENCE-BIOLOGY-A-J247 · Cambridge OCR GCSE (9–1)

GATEWAY-SCIENCE-BIOLOGY-A-J247/31

J247/03: Paper 3 (Higher Tier)

Gateway Science Biology A · June 2024 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.8/5

Analysis source: OCR

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.8 / 5

Total marks

180

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

Cell level systems, gene expression, protein synthesis, and experimental data analysis

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

180

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

3.8 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

Marks are densely concentrated in What Happens in Cells (covering DNA transcription/translation, genetic engineering, and enzymes) and Inheritance.

2

Quantitative questions account for a significant proportion of the total paper mark.

3

Key calculation types tested include percentage decreases (e.g., calculating elephant population drops), 3 significant figure rounding in magnification formulas, ratio determination for genetic crosses and eye-to-body mass, and orders of magnitude conversions.

4

Mastery of the 6-mark Level of Response (LoR) questions remains essential to achieving Grade 7 to 9.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

AO1 - Knowledge w4
Knowledge & AO2 -3
ApplicationAO3 -2
Analysis, e1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

AO1 - Knowledge wAO1 - KnowledgewKnowledge & AO2 -Knowledge &AO2 -ApplicationAO3 -ApplicationAO3 -Analysis, eAnalysis, e
SkillWeightShare
  • AO1 - Knowledge w

    Weight: 4100%
  • Knowledge & AO2 -

    Weight: 375%
  • ApplicationAO3 -

    Weight: 250%
  • Analysis, e

    Weight: 125%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level 9

Approx. 79% of maximum mark

Level 8

Approx. 73% of maximum mark

Level 7

Approx. 67% of maximum mark

Level 6

Approx. 58% of maximum mark

Level 5

Approx. 48% of maximum mark

Level 4

Approx. 39% of maximum mark

Level 3

Approx. 34% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 18

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 12

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

CalculateFrequency: 8

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

SuggestFrequency: 10

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

StateFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

J247/03 Section A (20m / 15 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

J247/04 Section A (20m / 15 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

J247/03 Section B (85m / 75 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

J247/04 Section B (85m / 75 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

What happens in cells (and what do cells need)?

42 marks this session

Monitoring and maintaining health

25 marks this session

Inheritance

22 marks this session

Natural selection and evolution

18 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2024
Σ

What happens in cells (and what do cells need)?

42
42

Monitoring and maintaining health

25
25

Inheritance

22
22

Natural selection and evolution

18
18

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 3 (Higher Tier): J247/04:

90 marks105 min

Paper 4 (Higher Tier):

90 marks105 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    Marks are densely concentrated in What Happens in Cells (covering DNA transcription/translation, genetic engineering, and enzymes) and Inheritance.

  • 2Message

    Quantitative questions account for a significant proportion of the total paper mark.

  • 3Message

    Key calculation types tested include percentage decreases (e.g., calculating elephant population drops), 3 significant figure rounding in magnification formulas, ratio determination for genetic crosses and eye-to-body mass, and orders of magnitude conversions.

  • 4Message

    Mastery of the 6-mark Level of Response (LoR) questions remains essential to achieving Grade 7 to 9.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2024 2024

Gateway Science Biology A

Marks are densely concentrated in What Happens in Cells (covering DNA transcription/translation, genetic engineering, and enzymes) and Inheritance. Quantitative questions account for a significant proportion of the total paper mark. Key calculation types tested include percentage

  • Marks are densely concentrated in What Happens in Cells (covering DNA transcription/translation, genetic engineering, and enzymes) and Inheritance.

  • Quantitative questions account for a significant proportion of the total paper mark.

  • Key calculation types tested include percentage decreases (e.g., calculating elephant population drops), 3 significant figure rounding in magnification formulas, ratio determination for genetic crosses and eye-to-body mass, and orders of magnitude conversions.

Total marks
180
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
3.8 / 5

Session analysis

Marks are densely concentrated in What Happens in Cells (covering DNA transcription/translation, genetic engineering, and enzymes) and Inheritance. Quantitative questions account for a significant proportion of the total paper mark. Key calculation types tested include percentage decreases (e.g., calculating elephant population drops), 3 significant figure rounding in magnification formulas, ratio determination for genetic crosses and eye-to-body mass, and orders of magnitude conversions. Mastery of the 6-mark Level of Response (LoR) questions remains essential to achieving Grade 7 to 9. These questions evaluate deep understanding of the impact of DNA triplet mutations on enzymes and blood glucose control, as well as the dual impact of natural selection and lethal alleles on elephant herds.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 3 (Higher Tier): J247/04:

90 marks105 min

Paper 4 (Higher Tier):

90 marks105 min

Top chapters

What happens in cells (and what do cells need)?42 marks
Monitoring and maintaining health25 marks
Inheritance22 marks
Natural selection and evolution18 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

What happens in cells (and what42 marks
Monitoring and maintaining heal25 marks
Inheritance22 marks
Natural selection and evolution18 marks
Ecosystems15 marks
Coordination and control – the15 marks
Coordination and control – the12 marks
Monitoring and maintaining the12 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

72% within easy or medium reach

52
78
50
Easy: 52 marksMedium: 78 marksHard: 50 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain18 times
Describe12 times
Calculate8 times
Suggest10 times
State6 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

180Marks
  • Short Answer Questions

    114·38·63%

  • Extended Response

    (Level of Response)

    36·6·20%

  • Multiple Choice Questions

    30·30·17%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %What happens in ce…Monitoring and mai…InheritanceEcosystems

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.220223.220233.82024

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

J247/03 Section A (

0.75 m/min
15
20

J247/03 Section B (

0.88 m/min
75
85

J247/04 Section A (

0.75 m/min
15
20

J247/04 Section B (

0.88 m/min
75
85

Total marks

180

Total time

210 min

Avg pace

0.86

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Photosynthesis and Respiration Core Practicals

5%

5%

Feeding the human race (Global challenges)

4%

4%

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Insufficient Precision in DNA Transcription/Translation: Students frequently confuse the roles of transcription and translation, or fail to state that mutations alter the triplet code, thereby altering the specific sequence of amino acids and subsequent folding of the active site.
  • Weak Scientific Drawing Protocols: Marks are routinely lost for sketchy, shaded, or unlabelled diagrams. A sharp pencil, single continuous lines, and no shading are mandatory requirements.
  • Incomplete Osmosis Explanations: When explaining mass increases in beetroot, candidates often omit referencing the movement of water specifically by osmosis from a region of higher water potential (dilute solution) to a lower water potential (inside the cell).
  • Failing to Link Calculations to Conclusions: In multi-step calculation questions (such as comparing disease risk in patients with and without varicose veins), students often perform the math but fail to write the final comparative conclusion demanded by the prompt.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 45min
Total marks
90

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

GATEWAY-SCIENCE-BIOLOGY-A-J247/31 — Cambridge OCR GCSE (9–1) Gateway Science Biology A (June 2024) | Revui