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GATEWAY-SCIENCE-PHYSICS-A-J249 · Cambridge OCR GCSE (9–1)

GATEWAY-SCIENCE-PHYSICS-A-J249/41

Higher Tier Paper 4 (Components C4-C6 and C8)

Gateway Science Physics A · June 2023 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.4/5

Analysis source: OCR

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.4 / 5

Total marks

180

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

Global challenges & Wave Behavior

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

180

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

3.4 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The June 2023 J249 suite of papers sits at a moderate level of difficulty, representing a fair but rigorous test of student understanding.

2

Paper 3 and Paper 4 featured a well-balanced distribution of straightforward formula applications alongside demanding conceptual multi-step questions.

3

A key discriminator in this series was the sheer volume of mathematical computations requiring unit conversions and standard form formatting.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Mathematical7
Knowledge6
Recall5
Practical Methodology4
Data & Graphical Analysis2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

MathematicalMathematicalKnowledgeKnowledgeRecallRecallPractical MethodologyPracticalMethodologyData & Graphical AnalysisData & GraphicalAnalysis
SkillWeightShare
  • Mathematical

    Weight: 7100%
  • Knowledge

    Weight: 686%
  • Recall

    Weight: 571%
  • Practical Methodology

    Weight: 457%
  • Data & Graphical Analysis

    Weight: 229%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level 9

Approx. 80% of maximum mark

Level 8

Approx. 72% of maximum mark

Level 7

Approx. 65% of maximum mark

Level 6

Approx. 55% of maximum mark

Level 5

Approx. 45% of maximum mark

Level 4

Approx. 35% of maximum mark

Level 3

Approx. 30% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

CalculateFrequency: 21

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

ExplainFrequency: 18

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 12

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

StateFrequency: 15

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

SuggestFrequency: 8

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

DrawFrequency: 5

Match the expected response style for “Draw” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Section A (Paper 3)18m / 15 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Section A (Paper 4)18m / 15 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Simple circuits (Electricity)

16 marks this session

Radioactive emissions (Radioactivity)

15 marks this session

Wave behaviour (Waves in matter)

14 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2022
2023
2024
Σ

Simple circuits (Electricity)

17
16
18
51

Powering Earth (Global challenges)

21
17
38

Wave behaviour (Waves in matter)

14
20
34

Motion (Forces)

25
25

Uses of magnetism (Magnetism)

19
19

Radioactive emissions (Radioactivity)

15
15

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 3 (Higher Tier):

90 marks105 min

Paper 4 (Higher Tier):

90 marks105 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The June 2023 J249 suite of papers sits at a moderate level of difficulty, representing a fair but rigorous test of student understanding.

  • 2Message

    Paper 3 and Paper 4 featured a well-balanced distribution of straightforward formula applications alongside demanding conceptual multi-step questions.

  • 3Message

    A key discriminator in this series was the sheer volume of mathematical computations requiring unit conversions and standard form formatting.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2023 2023

Gateway Science Physics A

The June 2023 J249 suite of papers sits at a moderate level of difficulty, representing a fair but rigorous test of student understanding. Paper 3 and Paper 4 featured a well-balanced distribution of straightforward formula applications alongside demanding conceptual multi-step q

  • The June 2023 J249 suite of papers sits at a moderate level of difficulty, representing a fair but rigorous test of student understanding.

  • Paper 3 and Paper 4 featured a well-balanced distribution of straightforward formula applications alongside demanding conceptual multi-step questions.

  • A key discriminator in this series was the sheer volume of mathematical computations requiring unit conversions and standard form formatting.

Total marks
180
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
3.4 / 5

Session analysis

The June 2023 J249 suite of papers sits at a moderate level of difficulty, representing a fair but rigorous test of student understanding. Paper 3 and Paper 4 featured a well-balanced distribution of straightforward formula applications alongside demanding conceptual multi-step questions. A key discriminator in this series was the sheer volume of mathematical computations requiring unit conversions and standard form formatting.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 3 (Higher Tier):

90 marks105 min

Paper 4 (Higher Tier):

90 marks105 min

Top chapters

Simple circuits (Electricity)16 marks
Radioactive emissions (Radioactivity)15 marks
Wave behaviour (Waves in matter)14 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Simple circuits (Electricity)16 marks
Uses of magnetism (Magnetism an12 marks
Motion (Forces)11 marks
Newton’s laws (Forces)12 marks
Forces in action (Forces)13 marks
The particle model (Matter)8 marks
Changes of state (Matter)12 marks
Pressure (Matter)10 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

80% within easy or medium reach

62
82
36
Easy: 62 marksMedium: 82 marksHard: 36 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Calculate21 times
Explain18 times
Describe12 times
State15 times
Suggest8 times
Draw5 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

180Marks
  • structured

    126·24·70%

  • multiple-choice

    30·30·17%

  • extended-writing

    24·4·13%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Simple circuitsRadioactive emissi…Wave behaviourNewton’s laws

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

420223.42023

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Section A (Paper 3)

0.83 m/min
15
18

Section A (Paper 4)

0.83 m/min
15
18

Total marks

30

Total time

36 min

Avg pace

0.83

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

045901351809 estimated8 estimated7 estimated6 estimated5 estimated4 estimated3 estimated2 estimated1 estimatedU estimated3072114144180

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Static and charge (Electricity)

85%

85%

Magnets and magnetic fields (Magnetism)

78%

78%

Overall Difficulty Verdict

The June 2023 J249 suite of papers sits at a moderate level of difficulty, representing a fair but rigorous test of student understanding. Paper 3 and Paper 4 featured a well-balanced distribution of straightforward formula applications alongside demanding conceptual multi-step questions. A key discriminator in this series was the sheer volume of mathematical computations requiring unit conversions and standard form formatting.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 45min
Total marks
90
Weighting
50%
Question types
Multiple Choice, Short Answer, Calculations, Extended Writing / Level of Response

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

GATEWAY-SCIENCE-PHYSICS-A-J249/41 — Cambridge OCR GCSE (9–1) Gateway Science Physics A (June 2023) | Revui