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9625 · Oxford AQA International A Level

9625/21

Paper 2

Business · 2023 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.6/5

Analysis source: Oxford AQA

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.6 / 5

Total marks

320

Duration

390 min

Most tested topic

Choosing strategic direction

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

320

Duration

390 min

Session difficulty

3.6 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

In the AS papers, marks were heavily concentrated in the structured 9-mark analytical questions and the 12-mark decision-making essays.

2

Candidates who performed well demonstrated a meticulous understanding of core business frameworks:

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

AO1 - Knowledge w5
Knowledge aAO2 -4
ApplicationAO3 -3
AnalysisAO4 -2
Evaluation1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

AO1 - Knowledge wAO1 - KnowledgewKnowledge aAO2 -Knowledge aAO2 -ApplicationAO3 -ApplicationAO3 -AnalysisAO4 -AnalysisAO4 -EvaluationEvaluation
SkillWeightShare
  • AO1 - Knowledge w

    Weight: 5100%
  • Knowledge aAO2 -

    Weight: 480%
  • ApplicationAO3 -

    Weight: 360%
  • AnalysisAO4 -

    Weight: 240%
  • Evaluation

    Weight: 120%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

Method marks

Stating formulas without substituting correct figures or making simple calculation errors without showing workings.

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level A*

Approx. 90% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 80% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 70% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 60% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 40% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

AssessFrequency: 13

Match the expected response style for “Assess” questions.

AnalyseFrequency: 12

Break into parts and explain how each contributes to the whole question focus.

ExplainFrequency: 10

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

CalculateFrequency: 6

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

JustifyFrequency: 1

Support your choice with specific evidence from data or the scenario given.

CompleteFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “Complete” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

A-Level Unit 3 (Bus105m / 80 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

A-Level Unit 4 (Bus105m / 80 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

AS Unit 1 (Business90m / 80 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

AS Unit 2 (Managing90m / 80 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Choosing strategic direction

54 marks this session

Strategic methods: how to pursue strategies

37 marks this session

Managing strategic change

24 marks this session

The marketing mix

22 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Strategic methods: how to pursue strategies

37
51
95
183

The marketing mix

22
25
40
87

Managing strategic change

24
28
30
82

Choosing strategic direction

54
54

Operations and competitiveness

52
52

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

2023202420252025
2023 2023 · 3.6/52024 2024 · 3.8/52025 June 2025 · 3.8/52025 Winter 2025 · 3.8/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Unit 1: Business and Markets: Unit 2: Managing Operations, Human Resources and Finance: Unit 3: Business Strategy: Unit 4: Business Decision Making:

80 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    In the AS papers, marks were heavily concentrated in the structured 9-mark analytical questions and the 12-mark decision-making essays.

  • 2Message

    Candidates who performed well demonstrated a meticulous understanding of core business frameworks:

  • 3Method

    Stating formulas without substituting correct figures or making simple calculation errors without showing workings.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2023 2023

Business

In the AS papers, marks were heavily concentrated in the structured 9-mark analytical questions and the 12-mark decision-making essays. Candidates who performed well demonstrated a meticulous understanding of core business frameworks:

  • In the AS papers, marks were heavily concentrated in the structured 9-mark analytical questions and the 12-mark decision-making essays.

  • Candidates who performed well demonstrated a meticulous understanding of core business frameworks:

Total marks
320
Duration
390 min
Session difficulty
3.6 / 5

Session analysis

In the AS papers, marks were heavily concentrated in the structured 9-mark analytical questions and the 12-mark decision-making essays. Candidates who performed well demonstrated a meticulous understanding of core business frameworks:

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

Unit 1: Business and Markets: Unit 2: Managing Operations, Human Resources and Finance: Unit 3: Business Strategy: Unit 4: Business Decision Making:

80 marks90 min

Top chapters

Choosing strategic direction54 marks
Strategic methods: how to pursue strategies37 marks
Managing strategic change24 marks
The marketing mix22 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

The marketing mix22 marks
Segmentation, targeting and pos1 marks
Marketing data18 marks
The external environment12 marks
The nature and purpose of busin3 marks
Types of business ownership12 marks
Sources of finance21 marks
Motivation and engagement13 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

66% within easy or medium reach

58
154
108
Easy: 58 marksMedium: 154 marksHard: 108 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Assess13 times
Analyse12 times
Explain10 times
Calculate6 times
Justify1 times
Complete1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

320Marks
  • Evaluative Essay

    168·14·53%

  • Analytical Essay

    90·10·28%

  • Short Explanation

    30·10·9%

  • Calculation

    14·6·4%

  • Short Analysis/CPA

    12·3·4%

  • Multiple Choice

    6·6·2%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Strategic methods:…The marketing mixMarketing dataChoosing strategic…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

AS Unit 1 (Business

0.89 m/min
80
90

AS Unit 2 (Managing

0.89 m/min
80
90

A-Level Unit 3 (Bus

0.76 m/min
80
105

A-Level Unit 4 (Bus

0.76 m/min
80
105

Total marks

320

Total time

390 min

Avg pace

0.82

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

080160240320A* estimatedA estimatedB estimatedC estimatedD estimatedE estimatedU estimated34115202262320

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Analysing strategic options: investment appraisal

95%

95%

Inventory and supply chain management

90%

90%

Marketing objectives and plans

85%

85%

Analysing the industry environment

80%

80%

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9625/21 — Oxford AQA International A Level Business (2023) | Revui