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9610 · Oxford AQA International AS Level

9610/21

Paper 2

Biology · June 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.7/5

Analysis source: Oxford AQA

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.7 / 5

Total marks

225

Duration

270 min

Most tested topic

Protein Structure, Carbohydrate Hydrolysis and Environmental Interactions

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

225

Duration

270 min

Session difficulty

3.7 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The June 2025 series of Oxford AQA International Biology (9610) maintained a balanced yet challenging profile, earning a solid 4-star difficulty rating.

2

Unit 1 tested foundation concepts with high analytical demands, Unit 2 merged physiological mechanisms with infectious diseases and host interactions, and Unit 3 demanded sophisticated ecological and genetics-based problem-solving.

3

A notable characteristic of this series was the heavy integration of practical assessment skills, particularly statistical interpretation (Spearman Rank), experimental design refinement, and data representation.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge Recall5
Experimental Design4
Statistical Interpretation3
Mathematical Applied2
Biological Drawing1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge RecallKnowledge RecallExperimental DesignExperimentalDesignStatistical InterpretationStatisticalInterpretationMathematical AppliedMathematicalAppliedBiological DrawingBiologicalDrawing
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge Recall

    Weight: 5100%
  • Experimental Design

    Weight: 480%
  • Statistical Interpretation

    Weight: 360%
  • Mathematical Applied

    Weight: 240%
  • Biological Drawing

    Weight: 120%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level A

Approx. 80% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 70% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 60% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 40% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

DescribeFrequency: 21

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

ExplainFrequency: 18

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

SuggestFrequency: 17

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

CalculateFrequency: 8

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

EvaluateFrequency: 3

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Biological molecules

27 marks this session

The effect of biotic and abiotic factors on populations

20 marks this session

Mass transport systems in plants

16 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Respiration

27
20
47

The effect of biotic and abiotic factors on populations

14
20
34

Photosynthesis

33
33

Biological molecules

27
27

Transport into and out of cells

18
18

Cells and cell structure

18
18

Mass transport systems in plants

16
16

The defensive functions of mammalian blood

16
16

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Unit 1: The Diversity of Living Organisms (BL01): Unit 2: Biological Systems and Disease (BL02): Unit 3: Populations and Genes (BL03):

75 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The June 2025 series of Oxford AQA International Biology (9610) maintained a balanced yet challenging profile, earning a solid 4-star difficulty rating.

  • 2Message

    Unit 1 tested foundation concepts with high analytical demands, Unit 2 merged physiological mechanisms with infectious diseases and host interactions, and Unit 3 demanded sophisticated ecological and genetics-based problem-solving.

  • 3Message

    A notable characteristic of this series was the heavy integration of practical assessment skills, particularly statistical interpretation (Spearman Rank), experimental design refinement, and data representation.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2025 2025

Biology

The June 2025 series of Oxford AQA International Biology (9610) maintained a balanced yet challenging profile, earning a solid 4-star difficulty rating. Unit 1 tested foundation concepts with high analytical demands, Unit 2 merged physiological mechanisms with infectious diseases

  • The June 2025 series of Oxford AQA International Biology (9610) maintained a balanced yet challenging profile, earning a solid 4-star difficulty rating.

  • Unit 1 tested foundation concepts with high analytical demands, Unit 2 merged physiological mechanisms with infectious diseases and host interactions, and Unit 3 demanded sophisticated ecological and genetics-based problem-solving.

  • A notable characteristic of this series was the heavy integration of practical assessment skills, particularly statistical interpretation (Spearman Rank), experimental design refinement, and data representation.

Total marks
225
Duration
270 min
Session difficulty
3.7 / 5

Session analysis

The June 2025 series of Oxford AQA International Biology (9610) maintained a balanced yet challenging profile, earning a solid 4-star difficulty rating. Unit 1 tested foundation concepts with high analytical demands, Unit 2 merged physiological mechanisms with infectious diseases and host interactions, and Unit 3 demanded sophisticated ecological and genetics-based problem-solving. A notable characteristic of this series was the heavy integration of practical assessment skills, particularly statistical interpretation (Spearman Rank), experimental design refinement, and data representation.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

Unit 1: The Diversity of Living Organisms (BL01): Unit 2: Biological Systems and Disease (BL02): Unit 3: Populations and Genes (BL03):

75 marks90 min

Top chapters

Biological molecules27 marks
The effect of biotic and abiotic factors on populations20 marks
Mass transport systems in plants16 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Biological molecules27 marks
The effect of biotic and abioti20 marks
Mass transport systems in plants16 marks
Control of heart rate12 marks
Transport into and out of cells12 marks
Genetic diversity may arise by11 marks
Photosynthesis11 marks
Inheritance8 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

78% within easy or medium reach

70
105
50
Easy: 70 marksMedium: 105 marksHard: 50 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Describe21 times
Explain18 times
Suggest17 times
Calculate8 times
Evaluate3 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

225Marks
  • Structured Explanations

    (Meiosis, Transport, Physiology)

    102·32·45%

  • Short Answer

    (Knowledge & Recall)

    68·42·30%

  • Data Analysis & Applied Evaluation

    55·18·24%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Biological molecul…The effect of biot…Mass transport sys…Transport into and…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.820203.420213.520223.820233.820243.72025

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Homeostasis and negative feedback

92%

92%

Nerve impulses and synaptic transmission

88%

88%

Recombinant DNA technology

85%

85%

Difficulty Verdict

The June 2025 series of Oxford AQA International Biology (9610) maintained a balanced yet challenging profile, earning a solid 4-star difficulty rating. Unit 1 tested foundation concepts with high analytical demands, Unit 2 merged physiological mechanisms with infectious diseases and host interactions, and Unit 3 demanded sophisticated ecological and genetics-based problem-solving. A notable characteristic of this series was the heavy integration of practical assessment skills, particularly statistical interpretation (Spearman Rank), experimental design refinement, and data representation.

Where the Marks Are

High-yield mark reserves were concentrated in several core areas across the papers:

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9610/21 — Oxford AQA International AS Level Biology (June 2025) | Revui