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PHYSICS-9PH0 · Pearson Edexcel A Level

PHYSICS-9PH0/31

General and Practical Principles (9PH0/03)

Physics · 2024 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

300

Duration

360 min

Most tested topic

Working as a Physicist (Practical Skills, Uncertainties, and Log-Log Graphical Analysis)

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

300

Duration

360 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The 2024 exam papers presented a standard to high difficulty level (3.5/5.0), in line with recent historical trends.

2

While the multiple-choice questions (MCQs) across Papers 1 and 2 served as accessible entry points, the unstructured descriptive questions and multi-step synoptic calculations required high cognitive effort.

3

Specifically, the latter halves of Papers 1 and 2, along with the extensive data analysis tasks in Paper 3, tested candidates' ability to chain multiple conceptual frameworks together under strict time constraints.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Mathematical6
Practical5
Design4
Conceptual3
Physic2
Analysis & G1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

MathematicalMathematicalPracticalPracticalDesignDesignConceptualConceptualPhysicPhysicAnalysis & GAnalysis & G
SkillWeightShare
  • Mathematical

    Weight: 6100%
  • Practical

    Weight: 583%
  • Design

    Weight: 467%
  • Conceptual

    Weight: 350%
  • Physic

    Weight: 233%
  • Analysis & G

    Weight: 117%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level A*

Approx. 77% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 66% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 55% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 44% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 33% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 23% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 18

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 10

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

StateFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

DeduceFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “Deduce” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 3 General Pra150m / 120 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Paper 1 MCQs (Q1-10)12m / 10 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Paper 1 Structured93m / 80 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Paper 2 MCQs (Q1-10)12m / 10 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Paper 2 Structured93m / 80 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Working as a Physicist (Concept-led approach)

65 marks this session

Electric Circuits (Concept-led approach)

39 marks this session

Waves and Particle Nature of Light (Concept-led approach)

30 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2022
2023
2024
Σ

Working as a Physicist (Concept-led approach)

35
65
100

Waves and Particle Nature of Light (Concept-led approach)

40
30
70

Working as a Physicist (Concept-led)

58
58

Electric and Magnetic Fields (Concept-led approach)

45
45

Oscillations (Concept-led approach)

41
41

Electric Circuits (Concept-led approach)

39
39

Waves and Particle Nature of Light

34
34

Nuclear Radiation

30
30

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1: Advanced Physics I:

90 marks105 min

Paper 2: Advanced Physics II:

90 marks105 min

Paper 3: General and Practical Principles in Physics:

120 marks150 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The 2024 exam papers presented a standard to high difficulty level (3.5/5.0), in line with recent historical trends.

  • 2Message

    While the multiple-choice questions (MCQs) across Papers 1 and 2 served as accessible entry points, the unstructured descriptive questions and multi-step synoptic calculations required high cognitive effort.

  • 3Message

    Specifically, the latter halves of Papers 1 and 2, along with the extensive data analysis tasks in Paper 3, tested candidates' ability to chain multiple conceptual frameworks together under strict time constraints.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2024 2024

Physics

The 2024 exam papers presented a standard to high difficulty level (3.5/5.0), in line with recent historical trends. While the multiple-choice questions (MCQs) across Papers 1 and 2 served as accessible entry points, the unstructured descriptive questions and multi-step synoptic

  • The 2024 exam papers presented a standard to high difficulty level (3.5/5.0), in line with recent historical trends.

  • While the multiple-choice questions (MCQs) across Papers 1 and 2 served as accessible entry points, the unstructured descriptive questions and multi-step synoptic calculations required high cognitive effort.

  • Specifically, the latter halves of Papers 1 and 2, along with the extensive data analysis tasks in Paper 3, tested candidates' ability to chain multiple conceptual frameworks together under strict time constraints.

Total marks
300
Duration
360 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

The 2024 exam papers presented a standard to high difficulty level (3.5/5.0), in line with recent historical trends. While the multiple-choice questions (MCQs) across Papers 1 and 2 served as accessible entry points, the unstructured descriptive questions and multi-step synoptic calculations required high cognitive effort. Specifically, the latter halves of Papers 1 and 2, along with the extensive data analysis tasks in Paper 3, tested candidates' ability to chain multiple conceptual frameworks together under strict time constraints.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1: Advanced Physics I:

90 marks105 min

Paper 2: Advanced Physics II:

90 marks105 min

Paper 3: General and Practical Principles in Physics:

120 marks150 min

Top chapters

Working as a Physicist (Concept-led approach)65 marks
Electric Circuits (Concept-led approach)39 marks
Waves and Particle Nature of Light (Concept-led approach)30 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Working as a Physicist (Concept65 marks
Electric Circuits (Concept-led39 marks
Waves and Particle Nature of Li30 marks
Thermodynamics (Concept-led app23 marks
Nuclear Radiation (Concept-led23 marks
Oscillations (Concept-led appro22 marks
Nuclear and Particle Physics (C20 marks
Mechanics (Concept-led approach)20 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

77% within easy or medium reach

90
140
70
Easy: 90 marksMedium: 140 marksHard: 70 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain18 times
Describe10 times
State8 times
Deduce6 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

300Marks
  • Mathematical Calculations / Show That

    125·28·42%

  • Descriptive / Graphical Explanations

    70·16·23%

  • Practical Investigation and Uncertainty Analysis

    60·10·20%

  • Short Answer / Definition Questions

    25·15·8%

  • Multiple Choice Questions

    (MCQ)

    20·20·7%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Working as a Physi…Electric Circuits …Waves & Particle N…Nuclear Radiation …Thermodynamics (Ki…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.820223.820233.52024

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 MCQs (Q1-10)

0.83 m/min
10
12

Paper 1 Structured

0.86 m/min
80
93

Paper 2 MCQs (Q1-10)

0.83 m/min
10
12

Paper 2 Structured

0.86 m/min
80
93

Paper 3 General Pra

0.80 m/min
120
150

Total marks

300

Total time

360 min

Avg pace

0.83

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Gravitational Fields (Orbital Mechanics & Escape Velocity)

90%

90%

Materials (Hooke's law, Stress-Strain Graphs & Hysteresis)

85%

85%

Magnetic Fields & Electromagnetic Induction

80%

80%

Difficulty Verdict

The 2024 exam papers presented a standard to high difficulty level (3.5/5.0), in line with recent historical trends. While the multiple-choice questions (MCQs) across Papers 1 and 2 served as accessible entry points, the unstructured descriptive questions and multi-step synoptic calculations required high cognitive effort. Specifically, the latter halves of Papers 1 and 2, along with the extensive data analysis tasks in Paper 3, tested candidates' ability to chain multiple conceptual frameworks together under strict time constraints.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Unit Conversions: A persistent source of dropped marks was failing to convert temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin in ideal gas equations (pV=NkTpV = NkTpV=NkT) and kinetic theory calculations (12m⟨c2⟩=32kT\frac{1}{2}m\langle c^2 \rangle = \frac{3}{2}kT21​m⟨c2⟩=23​kT).
  • Uncertainty Arithmetic: Many candidates struggled to properly double the percentage uncertainty of the diameter when computing the total uncertainty for a coin's cross-sectional area or volume.
  • Moment Definitions: In Paper 1, omitting the term "perpendicular" when defining the moment of a force about a point was a common error that cost easy marks.
  • Intermediate Rounding: Candidates who rounded values prematurely in multi-step equations (e.g., in the subsea power transmission cable problem) failed to achieve the exact "show that" values.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
2h 30min
Total marks
120
Weighting
30%
Question types
Structured/Practical

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

PHYSICS-9PH0/31 — Pearson Edexcel A Level Physics (2024) | Revui