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ECONOMICS · Pearson Edexcel IGCSE

ECONOMICS/21

Paper 2

Economics · 2024 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.0/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.0 / 5

Total marks

160

Duration

180 min

Most tested topic

Government policies

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

160

Duration

180 min

Session difficulty

3.0 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

High-scoring candidates distinguished themselves in the high-tariff 9-mark and 12-mark questions.

2

In Paper 1, the 12-mark question on the privatisation of Lagos Airport required a balanced assessment of private sector efficiency versus the risk of higher prices or reduced safety standards.

3

In Paper 2, the 12-mark question on using education and training to reduce structural unemployment required candidates to weigh up supply-side benefits against the immediate fiscal costs and time lags.

4

Marks are frequently lost here when candidates write one-sided arguments or fail to deliver a justified concluding judgement.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge and Understanding4
Application (AO2)3
Analysis (AO3)2
Evaluation (AO4)1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge and UnderstandingKnowledge andUnderstandingApplication (AO2)Application(AO2)Analysis (AO3)Analysis (AO3)Evaluation (AO4)Evaluation (AO4)
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge and Understanding

    Weight: 4100%
  • Application (AO2)

    Weight: 375%
  • Analysis (AO3)

    Weight: 250%
  • Evaluation (AO4)

    Weight: 125%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

CalculateFrequency: 5

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

StateFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

LabelFrequency: 5

Match the expected response style for “Label” questions.

ExplainFrequency: 4

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

AnalyseFrequency: 6

Break into parts and explain how each contributes to the whole question focus.

AssessFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “Assess” questions.

EvaluateFrequency: 2

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 (Micro) Que…45m / 40 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Paper 1 (Micro) Que…45m / 40 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Paper 2 (Macro) Que…45m / 40 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Government policies

30 marks this session

Relationships between objectives and policies

18 marks this session

Elasticity

17 marks this session

International trade

15 marks this session

Externalities

13 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Government policies

45
30
24
99

International trade

17
15
32

Macroeconomic objectives

20
20

Relationships between objectives and policies

18
18

Elasticity

17
17

The economic problem

16
16

The labour market

15
15

Externalities

13
13

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1: Microeconomics and Business Economics:

80 marks90 min

Paper 2: Macroeconomics and the Global Economy:

80 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    High-scoring candidates distinguished themselves in the high-tariff 9-mark and 12-mark questions.

  • 2Message

    In Paper 1, the 12-mark question on the privatisation of Lagos Airport required a balanced assessment of private sector efficiency versus the risk of higher prices or reduced safety standards.

  • 3Message

    In Paper 2, the 12-mark question on using education and training to reduce structural unemployment required candidates to weigh up supply-side benefits against the immediate fiscal costs and time lags.

  • 4Message

    Marks are frequently lost here when candidates write one-sided arguments or fail to deliver a justified concluding judgement.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2024 2024

Economics

High-scoring candidates distinguished themselves in the high-tariff 9-mark and 12-mark questions. In Paper 1, the 12-mark question on the privatisation of Lagos Airport required a balanced assessment of private sector efficiency versus the risk of higher prices or reduced safety

  • High-scoring candidates distinguished themselves in the high-tariff 9-mark and 12-mark questions.

  • In Paper 1, the 12-mark question on the privatisation of Lagos Airport required a balanced assessment of private sector efficiency versus the risk of higher prices or reduced safety standards.

  • In Paper 2, the 12-mark question on using education and training to reduce structural unemployment required candidates to weigh up supply-side benefits against the immediate fiscal costs and time lags.

Total marks
160
Duration
180 min
Session difficulty
3.0 / 5

Session analysis

High-scoring candidates distinguished themselves in the high-tariff 9-mark and 12-mark questions. In Paper 1, the 12-mark question on the privatisation of Lagos Airport required a balanced assessment of private sector efficiency versus the risk of higher prices or reduced safety standards. In Paper 2, the 12-mark question on using education and training to reduce structural unemployment required candidates to weigh up supply-side benefits against the immediate fiscal costs and time lags. Marks are frequently lost here when candidates write one-sided arguments or fail to deliver a justified concluding judgement.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1: Microeconomics and Business Economics:

80 marks90 min

Paper 2: Macroeconomics and the Global Economy:

80 marks90 min

Top chapters

Government policies30 marks
Relationships between objectives and policies18 marks
Elasticity17 marks
International trade15 marks
Externalities13 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Elasticity17 marks
The mixed economy2 marks
Externalities13 marks
Macroeconomic objectives5 marks
Production1 marks
Exchange rates1 marks
Relationships between objective18 marks
The economic problem3 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

63% within easy or medium reach

45
55
60
Easy: 45 marksMedium: 55 marksHard: 60 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Calculate5 times
State2 times
Label5 times
Explain4 times
Analyse6 times
Assess4 times
Evaluate2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

160Marks
  • Assess/Evaluate

    (9 & 12-mark)

    60·6·38%

  • Analyse

    (6-mark)

    36·6·23%

  • Short Answer & Calculation

    25·14·16%

  • Diagram & Labeling

    15·5·9%

  • Multiple Choice

    12·12·8%

  • Explanation

    (3-mark)

    12·4·8%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Government policiesElasticityInternational tradeRelationships betw…Business costs, re…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.42021320223.4202332024

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 (Micro) Que…

0.89 m/min
40
45

Paper 1 (Micro) Que…

0.89 m/min
40
45

Paper 2 (Macro) Que…

0.89 m/min
40
45

Total marks

120

Total time

135 min

Avg pace

0.89

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

040801201609 estimated8 estimated7 estimated6 estimated5 estimated4 estimated3 estimated2 estimated1 estimatedU estimated12375264100160

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Demand, supply and market equilibrium

85%

85%

Exchange rates

80%

80%

The mixed economy

75%

75%

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

ECONOMICS/21 — Pearson Edexcel IGCSE Economics (2024) | Revui