Back to subject papers

ENGLISH-LITERATURE · Pearson Edexcel IGCSE

ENGLISH-LITERATURE/22

Modern Drama and Literary Heritage Texts

English Literature · 2023 · Variant 2

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.0/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.0 / 5

Total marks

150

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

Character relationships, the structural impacts of isolation, and contextual values of marriage/family hierarchy across Prose, Poetry and Drama.

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

150

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

3.0 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The January 2023 paper maintained a balanced medium difficulty (3/5).

2

While the questions themselves followed familiar, accessible structures, the major hurdle for this cohort was the complete reintroduction of Section B: Anthology Poetry.

3

Candidates showed some signs of rustiness in managing the dual-text comparative format under timed conditions, resulting in slightly less depth of detail than seen in pre-pandemic series.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Textual6
KnowAO2:5
Language,4
FoAO3:3
Comparative AO4:2
Contextual R1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

TextualTextualKnowAO2:KnowAO2:Language,Language,FoAO3:FoAO3:Comparative AO4:Comparative AO4:Contextual RContextual R
SkillWeightShare
  • Textual

    Weight: 6100%
  • KnowAO2:

    Weight: 583%
  • Language,

    Weight: 467%
  • FoAO3:

    Weight: 350%
  • Comparative AO4:

    Weight: 233%
  • Contextual R

    Weight: 117%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExploreFrequency: 10

Match the expected response style for “Explore” questions.

CompareFrequency: 2

Identify similarities and differences explicitly — paired sentences or a table helps.

DiscussFrequency: 8

Present multiple perspectives with evidence; balance breadth and depth.

waysFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “ways” questions.

HowFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “How” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 Section A:35m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.8

Paper 1 Section B:40m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Of Mice and Men - John Steinbeck (Modern Prose)

40 marks this session

An Inspector Calls - J B Priestley (Modern Drama)

30 marks this session

Macbeth - William Shakespeare (Literary Heritage)

30 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Of Mice and Men (Modern Prose)

40
40

Of Mice and Men - John Steinbeck

40
40

Of Mice and Men

40
40

An Inspector Calls (Modern Drama)

30
30

Macbeth (Literary Heritage)

30
30

An Inspector Calls - J B Priestley

30
30

Macbeth - William Shakespeare

30
30

An Inspector Calls

30
30

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1R: Poetry and Modern Prose:

90 marks120 min

Paper 2R: Modern Drama and Literary Heritage:

60 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The January 2023 paper maintained a balanced medium difficulty (3/5).

  • 2Message

    While the questions themselves followed familiar, accessible structures, the major hurdle for this cohort was the complete reintroduction of Section B: Anthology Poetry.

  • 3Message

    Candidates showed some signs of rustiness in managing the dual-text comparative format under timed conditions, resulting in slightly less depth of detail than seen in pre-pandemic series.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2023 2023

English Literature

The January 2023 paper maintained a balanced medium difficulty (3/5). While the questions themselves followed familiar, accessible structures, the major hurdle for this cohort was the complete reintroduction of Section B: Anthology Poetry. Candidates showed some signs of rustines

  • The January 2023 paper maintained a balanced medium difficulty (3/5).

  • While the questions themselves followed familiar, accessible structures, the major hurdle for this cohort was the complete reintroduction of Section B: Anthology Poetry.

  • Candidates showed some signs of rustiness in managing the dual-text comparative format under timed conditions, resulting in slightly less depth of detail than seen in pre-pandemic series.

Total marks
150
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
3.0 / 5

Session analysis

The January 2023 paper maintained a balanced medium difficulty (3/5). While the questions themselves followed familiar, accessible structures, the major hurdle for this cohort was the complete reintroduction of Section B: Anthology Poetry. Candidates showed some signs of rustiness in managing the dual-text comparative format under timed conditions, resulting in slightly less depth of detail than seen in pre-pandemic series.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1R: Poetry and Modern Prose:

90 marks120 min

Paper 2R: Modern Drama and Literary Heritage:

60 marks90 min

Top chapters

Of Mice and Men - John Steinbeck (Modern Prose)40 marks
An Inspector Calls - J B Priestley (Modern Drama)30 marks
Macbeth - William Shakespeare (Literary Heritage)30 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Unseen Poetry20 marks
Poem at Thirty-Nine - Alice Wal15 marks
Do not go gentle into that good15 marks
Of Mice and Men - John Steinbec40 marks
An Inspector Calls - J B Priest30 marks
Macbeth - William Shakespeare (30 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

77% within easy or medium reach

45
70
35
Easy: 45 marksMedium: 70 marksHard: 35 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explore10 times
Compare2 times
Discuss8 times
ways4 times
How6 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

150Marks
  • Modern Prose Essay

    40·1·27%

  • Comparative Poetry Essay

    30·1·20%

  • Modern Drama Essay

    30·1·20%

  • Literary Heritage Essay

    30·1·20%

  • Unseen Poetry Essay

    20·1·13%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %An Inspector Calls…Of Mice and Men (M…Unseen PoetryMacbeth (Literary …

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.2202232023

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Section A:

0.57 m/min
20
35

Paper 1 Section B:

0.75 m/min
30
40

Total marks

50

Total time

75 min

Avg pace

0.67

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

The Joy Luck Club - Amy Tan

85%

85%

Prayer Before Birth - Louis MacNeice (Poems)

75%

75%

Examiner's Difficulty Verdict

The January 2023 paper maintained a balanced medium difficulty (3/5). While the questions themselves followed familiar, accessible structures, the major hurdle for this cohort was the complete reintroduction of Section B: Anthology Poetry. Candidates showed some signs of rustiness in managing the dual-text comparative format under timed conditions, resulting in slightly less depth of detail than seen in pre-pandemic series.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • The 'Context Dump': Writing isolated pages of historical or social background (e.g., listing Jim Crow laws or Victorian class structures) without linking them directly to the question's character or theme.
  • Plot Retelling: Lapsing into chronological plot narration. Plot description is a core characteristic of Level 2 scripts; analytical arguments must be conceptually driven.
  • Inaccuracies and Misreadings: Misinterpreting key character details, such as criticizing Curley's wife for not having children while overlooking the fact that she had only been married for two weeks.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 30min
Total marks
60
Weighting
40%
Question types
Modern Drama Analytical Essay, Literary Heritage Contextual Essay

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

ENGLISH-LITERATURE/22 — Pearson Edexcel IGCSE English Literature (2023) | Revui