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GEOGRAPHY · Pearson Edexcel IGCSE

GEOGRAPHY/22

Human Geography

Geography · June 2025 · Variant 2

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.4/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.4 / 5

Total marks

175

Duration

175 min

Most tested topic

River environments and Economic activity

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

175

Duration

175 min

Session difficulty

3.4 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

High-scoring candidates secured their marks by displaying a clear command of geographical terminology and precise mathematical plotting.

2

In the fieldwork questions, candidates who could calculate the mean accurately and understand the geometry of a pie chart (multiplying percentages by 3.6∘ 3.6^\circ 3.6∘ to plot segments) performed exceptionally well.

3

Conversely, marks were frequently lost in the 8-mark and 12-mark extended response questions where students failed to integrate specific facts from the Resource Booklet with their own case study knowledge, or where they provided unbalanced arguments lacking a structured conclusion.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge and Understanding4
Application of3
Interpretation2
Fieldwork and1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge and UnderstandingKnowledge andUnderstandingApplication ofApplication ofInterpretationInterpretationFieldwork andFieldwork and
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge and Understanding

    Weight: 4100%
  • Application of

    Weight: 375%
  • Interpretation

    Weight: 250%
  • Fieldwork and

    Weight: 125%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 18

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

IdentifyFrequency: 14

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

StateFrequency: 10

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

SuggestFrequency: 8

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

AnalyseFrequency: 4

Break into parts and explain how each contributes to the whole question focus.

EvaluateFrequency: 2

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

DiscussFrequency: 1

Present multiple perspectives with evidence; balance breadth and depth.

CalculateFrequency: 1

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 Section B (20m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1

Paper 2 Section B (20m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1

Paper 2 Section C (35m / 35 marks

Min per mark: 1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

River environments

45 marks this session

Economic activity and energy

45 marks this session

Fragile environments and climate change

35 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

River environments

45
45
45
135

Economic activity and energy

45
45
45
135

Fragile environments and climate change

35
35
35
105

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Geography

Paper 1: Physical Geography (4GE1/01R): Geography

70 marks70 min

Paper 2: Human Geography (4GE1/02R):

105 marks105 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    High-scoring candidates secured their marks by displaying a clear command of geographical terminology and precise mathematical plotting.

  • 2Message

    In the fieldwork questions, candidates who could calculate the mean accurately and understand the geometry of a pie chart (multiplying percentages by 3.6∘ 3.6^\circ 3.6∘ to plot segments) performed exceptionally well.

  • 3Message

    Conversely, marks were frequently lost in the 8-mark and 12-mark extended response questions where students failed to integrate specific facts from the Resource Booklet with their own case study knowledge, or where they provided unbalanced arguments lacking a structured conclusion.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2025 2025

Geography

High-scoring candidates secured their marks by displaying a clear command of geographical terminology and precise mathematical plotting. In the fieldwork questions, candidates who could calculate the mean accurately and understand the geometry of a pie chart (multiplying percenta

  • High-scoring candidates secured their marks by displaying a clear command of geographical terminology and precise mathematical plotting.

  • In the fieldwork questions, candidates who could calculate the mean accurately and understand the geometry of a pie chart (multiplying percentages by 3.6∘ 3.6^\circ 3.6∘ to plot segments) performed exceptionally well.

  • Conversely, marks were frequently lost in the 8-mark and 12-mark extended response questions where students failed to integrate specific facts from the Resource Booklet with their own case study knowledge, or where they provided unbalanced arguments lacking a structured conclusion.

Total marks
175
Duration
175 min
Session difficulty
3.4 / 5

Session analysis

High-scoring candidates secured their marks by displaying a clear command of geographical terminology and precise mathematical plotting. In the fieldwork questions, candidates who could calculate the mean accurately and understand the geometry of a pie chart (multiplying percentages by 3.6∘ 3.6^\circ 3.6∘ to plot segments) performed exceptionally well. Conversely, marks were frequently lost in the 8-mark and 12-mark extended response questions where students failed to integrate specific facts from the Resource Booklet with their own case study knowledge, or where they provided unbalanced arguments lacking a structured conclusion.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Geography

Paper 1: Physical Geography (4GE1/01R): Geography

70 marks70 min

Paper 2: Human Geography (4GE1/02R):

105 marks105 min

Top chapters

River environments45 marks
Economic activity and energy45 marks
Fragile environments and climate change35 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

River environments45 marks
Coastal environments25 marks
Economic activity and energy45 marks
Urban environments25 marks
Fragile environments and climat35 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

69% within easy or medium reach

52
68
55
Easy: 52 marksMedium: 68 marksHard: 55 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain18 times
Identify14 times
State10 times
Suggest8 times
Analyse4 times
Evaluate2 times
Discuss1 times
Calculate1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

175Marks
  • Extended Writing

    (8-12 marks)

    60·7·34%

  • Short Answer

    (1-3 marks)

    59·32·34%

  • Medium/Long Answer

    (4-6 marks)

    46·11·26%

  • Multiple Choice

    (MCQ)

    10·10·6%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %River environmentsEconomic activity …Fragile environmen…Urban environmentsCoastal environments

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.520183.420193.220203.420213.2202232023320243.42025

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Section B (

1.00 m/min
20
20

Paper 2 Section B (

1.00 m/min
20
20

Paper 2 Section C (

1.00 m/min
35
35

Total marks

75

Total time

75 min

Avg pace

1.00

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

044881311759 estimated8 estimated7 estimated6 estimated5 estimated4 estimated3 estimated2 estimated1 estimatedU estimated25Question 1 (R50Question 2 (C70Question 4 (R95120140175

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Globalisation and migration

85%

85%

Hazardous environments

80%

80%

Development and human welfare

75%

75%

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 45min
Total marks
105
Weighting
60%
Question types
Multiple Choice (MCQ), Short Answer (1-3 marks), Medium Answer (4-6 marks), Extended Writing (8-12 marks)

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

GEOGRAPHY/22 — Pearson Edexcel IGCSE Geography (June 2025) | Revui