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BIOLOGY-YBI11 · Pearson Edexcel International A Level

BIOLOGY-YBI11/21

Paper 2

Biology · Winter 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.7/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.7 / 5

Total marks

440

Duration

550 min

Most tested topic

Practical Design, Biodiversity and Statistical Analysis

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

440

Duration

550 min

Session difficulty

3.7 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

A significant proportion of marks was allocated to practical methodology and quantitative interpretation.

2

In Unit 3 and Unit 6, drawing plan diagrams (such as the mammalian heart's tendinous cords) and formulating complete experimental protocols (such as measuring blowfly larval respiration) carried substantial weight.

3

Candidates routinely lost marks for neglecting to state the precise dependent variable or omitting vital control measures.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge & Understanding4
Experimental3
Analysis & S2
Evaluation & Analysis1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge & UnderstandingKnowledge &UnderstandingExperimentalExperimentalAnalysis & SAnalysis & SEvaluation & AnalysisEvaluation &Analysis
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge & Understanding

    Weight: 4100%
  • Experimental

    Weight: 375%
  • Analysis & S

    Weight: 250%
  • Evaluation & Analysis

    Weight: 125%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level A*

Approx. 90% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 80% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 70% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 60% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 40% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 48

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 32

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

CalculateFrequency: 16

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

contrastFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “contrast” questions.

SuggestFrequency: 14

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

StateFrequency: 11

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

DiscussFrequency: 6

Present multiple perspectives with evidence; balance breadth and depth.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Unit 1: Molecules,40m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 2

Unit 3: Practical S80m / 50 marks

Min per mark: 1.6

Unit 6: Practical S80m / 50 marks

Min per mark: 1.6

Unit 4: Energy, Env105m / 90 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Unit 5: Respiration105m / 90 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Unit 2: Cells, Deve90m / 80 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Plant Structure and Function, Biodiversity and Conservation

78 marks this session

Respiration, Muscles and the Internal Environment

64 marks this session

Coordination, Response and Gene Technology

62 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
2026
Σ

Plant Structure and Function, Biodiversity and Conservation

65
65
78
69
277

Coordination, Response and Gene Technology

65
123
188

Membranes, Proteins, DNA and Gene Expression

60
65
125

Respiration, Muscles and the Internal Environment

93
93

Microbiology, Immunity and Forensics

71
71

Molecules, Transport and Health

70
70

Energy Flow, Ecosystems and the Environment

60
60

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

WBI11/01: Unit 1 - Molecules, Diet, Transport and Health: WBI12/01: Unit 2 - Cells, Development, Biodiversity and Conservation: WBI13/01: Unit 3 - Practical Skills in Biology I: WBI14/01: Unit 4 - Energy, Environment, Microbiology and Immunity: WBI15/01: Unit 5 - Respiration, Internal Environment, Coordination and Gene Technology: WBI16/01: Unit 6 - Practical Skills in Biology II:

80 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    A significant proportion of marks was allocated to practical methodology and quantitative interpretation.

  • 2Message

    In Unit 3 and Unit 6, drawing plan diagrams (such as the mammalian heart's tendinous cords) and formulating complete experimental protocols (such as measuring blowfly larval respiration) carried substantial weight.

  • 3Message

    Candidates routinely lost marks for neglecting to state the precise dependent variable or omitting vital control measures.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

Winter 2025 2025

Biology

A significant proportion of marks was allocated to practical methodology and quantitative interpretation. In Unit 3 and Unit 6, drawing plan diagrams (such as the mammalian heart's tendinous cords) and formulating complete experimental protocols (such as measuring blowfly larval

  • A significant proportion of marks was allocated to practical methodology and quantitative interpretation.

  • In Unit 3 and Unit 6, drawing plan diagrams (such as the mammalian heart's tendinous cords) and formulating complete experimental protocols (such as measuring blowfly larval respiration) carried substantial weight.

  • Candidates routinely lost marks for neglecting to state the precise dependent variable or omitting vital control measures.

Total marks
440
Duration
550 min
Session difficulty
3.7 / 5

Session analysis

A significant proportion of marks was allocated to practical methodology and quantitative interpretation. In Unit 3 and Unit 6, drawing plan diagrams (such as the mammalian heart's tendinous cords) and formulating complete experimental protocols (such as measuring blowfly larval respiration) carried substantial weight. Candidates routinely lost marks for neglecting to state the precise dependent variable or omitting vital control measures.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

WBI11/01: Unit 1 - Molecules, Diet, Transport and Health: WBI12/01: Unit 2 - Cells, Development, Biodiversity and Conservation: WBI13/01: Unit 3 - Practical Skills in Biology I: WBI14/01: Unit 4 - Energy, Environment, Microbiology and Immunity: WBI15/01: Unit 5 - Respiration, Internal Environment, Coordination and Gene Technology: WBI16/01: Unit 6 - Practical Skills in Biology II:

80 marks90 min

Top chapters

Plant Structure and Function, Biodiversity and Conservation78 marks
Respiration, Muscles and the Internal Environment64 marks
Coordination, Response and Gene Technology62 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Plant Structure and Function, B78 marks
Respiration, Muscles and the In64 marks
Coordination, Response and Gene62 marks
Membranes, Proteins, DNA and Ge48 marks
Microbiology, Immunity and Fore48 marks
Energy Flow, Ecosystems and the54 marks
Cell Structure, Reproduction an44 marks
Molecules, Transport and Health42 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

74% within easy or medium reach

115
210
115
Easy: 115 marksMedium: 210 marksHard: 115 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain48 times
Describe32 times
Calculate16 times
contrast8 times
Suggest14 times
State11 times
Discuss6 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

440Marks
  • Short Answer

    (explain/describe)

    194·52·44%

  • Data Analysis & Evaluation

    85·18·19%

  • Practical Planning & Methodology

    72·12·16%

  • Calculations & Mathematical Skills

    41·15·9%

  • Biological Drawings

    30·5·7%

  • Multiple Choice Questions

    18·18·4%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Core Practicals (F…Gene Technology & …Osmoregulation, AD…Photosynthetic Cyc…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.520203.820213.820223.820233.820243.72025

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Unit 1: Molecules,

0.50 m/min
20
40

Unit 2: Cells, Deve

0.89 m/min
80
90

Unit 3: Practical S

0.63 m/min
50
80

Unit 4: Energy, Env

0.86 m/min
90
105

Unit 5: Respiration

0.86 m/min
90
105

Unit 6: Practical S

0.63 m/min
50
80

Total marks

380

Total time

500 min

Avg pace

0.76

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Electrocardiogram (ECG) Analysis and Cardiac Cycle

85%

85%

Succession and Colonization Stages

80%

80%

Synaptic Transmission & Muscle Contraction

78%

78%

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Vague Definitions: Defining key terms like homeostasis or antibiotic without using precise scientific terms (e.g., failing to specify "dynamic equilibrium" or "killing/inhibiting the growth of bacteria").
  • Mathematical Oversights: Failing to express final calculated values in standard form or to the requested number of significant figures (such as the UK population size estimate or magnification calculations).
  • Splicing Concepts: Confusion over the role of spliceosomes, where many candidates incorrectly stated that *exons* are removed rather than *introns*.
  • Comparative Command Words: In "Compare and contrast" questions, failing to explicitly write out both a similarity and a difference, or simply copying numbers from graphs without offering an analytical comparison.

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

BIOLOGY-YBI11/21 — Pearson Edexcel International A Level Biology (Winter 2025) | Revui