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ECONOMICS-XEC11 · Pearson Edexcel International AS Level

ECONOMICS-XEC11/21

Paper 2

Economics · 2023 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

160

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

Macroeconomic Objectives and Policies

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

160

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

High scorers set themselves apart by securing full marks on quantitative tasks and technical diagrams, which represent the bedrock of AS Economics.

2

Under Unit 1, calculating the Price Elasticity of Supply (PES) for cocoa as 0.35 0.35 0.35 and accurately drawing the dual shift (demand right, supply left) for the fertiliser market were high-yield areas.

3

In Unit 2, calculating Aggregate Demand to be $25.62 billion \$25.62 \text{ billion} $25.62 billion using AD=C+I+G+(X−M) \text{AD} = C + I + G + (X - M) AD=C+I+G+(X−M) was a straightforward numerical win.

4

In contrast, the 14-mark and 20-mark evaluation questions required multi-stage chains of analysis.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Theoretical Knowledge8
Quantitative6
Diagrammatic5
Critical Evaluation4
Contextual Application2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Theoretical KnowledgeTheoreticalKnowledgeQuantitativeQuantitativeDiagrammaticDiagrammaticCritical EvaluationCriticalEvaluationContextual ApplicationContextualApplication
SkillWeightShare
  • Theoretical Knowledge

    Weight: 8100%
  • Quantitative

    Weight: 675%
  • Diagrammatic

    Weight: 563%
  • Critical Evaluation

    Weight: 450%
  • Contextual Application

    Weight: 225%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level A

Approx. 80% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 70% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 60% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 40% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 8

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DiscussFrequency: 4

Present multiple perspectives with evidence; balance breadth and depth.

ExamineFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Examine” questions.

AnalyseFrequency: 2

Break into parts and explain how each contributes to the whole question focus.

CalculateFrequency: 2

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

DefineFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Define” questions.

IllustrateFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Illustrate” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Section D: Essay27m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.4

Section A: Multiple8m / 6 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Section B: Short An25m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Macroeconomic objectives and policies

36 marks this session

Government intervention in markets

35 marks this session

Measures of economic performance

25 marks this session

Market failure (Markets in action)

16 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
2026
Σ

Macroeconomic objectives and policies

36
35
39
110

Government intervention in markets

35
39
23
97

Measures of economic performance (Macroeconomic performance and policy)

38
43
81

Government intervention in markets (Markets in action)

25
25
50

Measures of economic performance

25
15
40

Macroeconomic objectives and policies (Macroeconomic performance and policy)

25
25

Market failure

24
24

Introductory concepts (Markets in action)

22
22

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

20232024202520252026
2023 2023 · 3.5/52024 2024 · 3.5/52025 June 2025 · 3.2/52025 Winter 2025 · 3.4/52026 Winter 2026 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Unit 1: Markets in Action (WEC11/01): Unit 2: Macroeconomic Performance and Policy (WEC12/01):

80 marks105 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    High scorers set themselves apart by securing full marks on quantitative tasks and technical diagrams, which represent the bedrock of AS Economics.

  • 2Message

    Under Unit 1, calculating the Price Elasticity of Supply (PES) for cocoa as 0.35 0.35 0.35 and accurately drawing the dual shift (demand right, supply left) for the fertiliser market were high-yield areas.

  • 3Message

    In Unit 2, calculating Aggregate Demand to be $25.62 billion \$25.62 \text{ billion} $25.62 billion using AD=C+I+G+(X−M) \text{AD} = C + I + G + (X - M) AD=C+I+G+(X−M) was a straightforward numerical win.

  • 4Message

    In contrast, the 14-mark and 20-mark evaluation questions required multi-stage chains of analysis.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2023 2023

Economics

High scorers set themselves apart by securing full marks on quantitative tasks and technical diagrams, which represent the bedrock of AS Economics. Under Unit 1, calculating the Price Elasticity of Supply (PES) for cocoa as 0.35 0.35 0.35 and accurately drawing the dual shift (de

  • High scorers set themselves apart by securing full marks on quantitative tasks and technical diagrams, which represent the bedrock of AS Economics.

  • Under Unit 1, calculating the Price Elasticity of Supply (PES) for cocoa as 0.35 0.35 0.35 and accurately drawing the dual shift (demand right, supply left) for the fertiliser market were high-yield areas.

  • In Unit 2, calculating Aggregate Demand to be $25.62 billion \$25.62 \text{ billion} $25.62 billion using AD=C+I+G+(X−M) \text{AD} = C + I + G + (X - M) AD=C+I+G+(X−M) was a straightforward numerical win.

Total marks
160
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

High scorers set themselves apart by securing full marks on quantitative tasks and technical diagrams, which represent the bedrock of AS Economics. Under Unit 1, calculating the Price Elasticity of Supply (PES) for cocoa as 0.35 0.35 0.35 and accurately drawing the dual shift (demand right, supply left) for the fertiliser market were high-yield areas. In Unit 2, calculating Aggregate Demand to be $25.62 billion \$25.62 \text{ billion} $25.62 billion using AD=C+I+G+(X−M) \text{AD} = C + I + G + (X - M) AD=C+I+G+(X−M) was a straightforward numerical win. In contrast, the 14-mark and 20-mark evaluation questions required multi-stage chains of analysis. For example, discussing the external costs of fertiliser required an flawless market failure diagram showing MSC>MPC \text{MSC} > \text{MPC} MSC>MPC and the corresponding welfare loss triangle.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

Unit 1: Markets in Action (WEC11/01): Unit 2: Macroeconomic Performance and Policy (WEC12/01):

80 marks105 min

Top chapters

Macroeconomic objectives and policies36 marks
Government intervention in markets35 marks
Measures of economic performance25 marks
Market failure (Markets in action)16 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Macroeconomic objectives and po36 marks
Government intervention in mark35 marks
Measures of economic performance25 marks
Market failure (Markets in acti16 marks
Consumer behaviour and demand10 marks
National income9 marks
Aggregate demand (AD)8 marks
Supply8 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

66% within easy or medium reach

32
74
54
Easy: 32 marksMedium: 74 marksHard: 54 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain8 times
Discuss4 times
Examine2 times
Analyse2 times
Calculate2 times
Define2 times
Illustrate2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

160Marks
  • Short Answer & Calculation

    (4-mark)

    48·12·30%

  • Macro/Micro Essay

    (20-mark)

    40·2·25%

  • Extended Discussion

    (14-mark)

    28·2·18%

  • Medium Evaluation / Examination

    (8-mark)

    16·2·10%

  • Multiple Choice

    (1-mark)

    12·12·8%

  • Structured Analysis

    (6-mark)

    12·2·8%

  • Data Response Definition

    (2-mark)

    4·2·3%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Government Interve…Macroeconomic Obje…Measures of Econom…Elasticity (PED, P…Market Failure & E…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Section A: Multiple

0.75 m/min
6
8

Section B: Short An

0.80 m/min
20
25

Section D: Essay

0.74 m/min
20
27

Total marks

46

Total time

60 min

Avg pace

0.77

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

020406080A estimatedB estimatedC estimatedD estimatedE estimatedU estimated61014182226283238466080

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Supply-side Policies vs Fiscal Policy

90%

90%

Maximum/Minimum Wages in Labour Interventions

85%

85%

Asymmetric Information and Public Goods

80%

80%

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

ECONOMICS-XEC11/21 — Pearson Edexcel International AS Level Economics (2023) | Revui