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PHYSICS-XPH11 · Pearson Edexcel International AS Level

PHYSICS-XPH11/11

Paper 1

Physics · Winter 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

80

Duration

90 min

Most tested topic

Waves and Particle Nature of Light

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

80

Duration

90 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

Marks were highly concentrated in the high-tariff calculation questions.

2

In Question 18(b), candidates had to compute the total energy incident on a screen from UV intensity given in mW cm−2\text{mW cm}^{-2}mW cm−2.

3

Many candidates stumbled during unit conversion; the most elegant method was keeping dimensions in centimeters (calculating area as 7.15 cm×14.7 cm=105 cm27.15 \text{ cm} \times 14.7 \text{ cm} = 105 \text{ cm}^27.15 cm×14.7 cm=105 cm2) and multiplying directly by 50 mW cm−250 \text{ mW cm}^{-2}50 mW cm−2 to get 5.25 W5.25 \text{ W}5.25 W.

4

Another typical trap lay in Question 13(a), where the path length of the ultrasound pulse required doubling to account for the reflection trip before comparing it with the pulse duration.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Mathematical6
Conceptual Explanation5
Analysis & G3
Practical Application2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

MathematicalMathematicalConceptual ExplanationConceptualExplanationAnalysis & GAnalysis & GPractical ApplicationPracticalApplication
SkillWeightShare
  • Mathematical

    Weight: 6100%
  • Conceptual Explanation

    Weight: 583%
  • Analysis & G

    Weight: 350%
  • Practical Application

    Weight: 233%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level A

Approx. 80% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 70% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 60% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 40% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

CalculateFrequency: 4

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

DetermineFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “Determine” questions.

ExplainFrequency: 6

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DeduceFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Deduce” questions.

ShowFrequency: 3

Match the expected response style for “Show” questions.

StateFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

DescribeFrequency: 1

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

SuggestFrequency: 2

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Section B (Q15-18,52m / 45 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Section B (Q11-14,28m / 25 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Section A (MCQs)10m / 10 marks

Min per mark: 1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Waves and Particle Nature of Light

55 marks this session

Electric Circuits

25 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
2026
Σ

Waves and Particle Nature of Light

65
126
77
268

Mechanics

60
62
75
197

Materials

40
41
35
116

Electric Circuits

45
25
23
93

Mechanics (Mechanics and Materials)

59
59

Waves and Particle Nature of Light (Waves and Electricity)

50
50

Electric Circuits (Waves and Electricity)

30
30

Materials (Mechanics and Materials)

21
21

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

WPH12/01 Waves and Electricity:

80 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    Marks were highly concentrated in the high-tariff calculation questions.

  • 2Message

    In Question 18(b), candidates had to compute the total energy incident on a screen from UV intensity given in mW cm−2\text{mW cm}^{-2}mW cm−2.

  • 3Message

    Many candidates stumbled during unit conversion; the most elegant method was keeping dimensions in centimeters (calculating area as 7.15 cm×14.7 cm=105 cm27.15 \text{ cm} \times 14.7 \text{ cm} = 105 \text{ cm}^27.15 cm×14.7 cm=105 cm2) and multiplying directly by 50 mW cm−250 \text{ mW cm}^{-2}50 mW cm−2 to get 5.25 W5.25 \text{ W}5.25 W.

  • 4Message

    Another typical trap lay in Question 13(a), where the path length of the ultrasound pulse required doubling to account for the reflection trip before comparing it with the pulse duration.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

Winter 2025 2025

Physics

Marks were highly concentrated in the high-tariff calculation questions. In Question 18(b), candidates had to compute the total energy incident on a screen from UV intensity given in mW cm−2\text{mW cm}^{-2}mW cm−2. Many candidates stumbled during unit conversion; the most elegan

  • Marks were highly concentrated in the high-tariff calculation questions.

  • In Question 18(b), candidates had to compute the total energy incident on a screen from UV intensity given in mW cm−2\text{mW cm}^{-2}mW cm−2.

  • Many candidates stumbled during unit conversion; the most elegant method was keeping dimensions in centimeters (calculating area as 7.15 cm×14.7 cm=105 cm27.15 \text{ cm} \times 14.7 \text{ cm} = 105 \text{ cm}^27.15 cm×14.7 cm=105 cm2) and multiplying directly by 50 mW cm−250 \text{ mW cm}^{-2}50 mW cm−2 to get 5.25 W5.25 \text{ W}5.25 W.

Total marks
80
Duration
90 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

Marks were highly concentrated in the high-tariff calculation questions. In Question 18(b), candidates had to compute the total energy incident on a screen from UV intensity given in mW cm−2\text{mW cm}^{-2}mW cm−2. Many candidates stumbled during unit conversion; the most elegant method was keeping dimensions in centimeters (calculating area as 7.15 cm×14.7 cm=105 cm27.15 \text{ cm} \times 14.7 \text{ cm} = 105 \text{ cm}^27.15 cm×14.7 cm=105 cm2) and multiplying directly by 50 mW cm−250 \text{ mW cm}^{-2}50 mW cm−2 to get 5.25 W5.25 \text{ W}5.25 W. Another typical trap lay in Question 13(a), where the path length of the ultrasound pulse required doubling to account for the reflection trip before comparing it with the pulse duration. Failing to use this factor of 2 was a major source of dropped marks.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

WPH12/01 Waves and Electricity:

80 marks90 min

Top chapters

Waves and Particle Nature of Light55 marks
Electric Circuits25 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Waves and Particle Nature of Li55 marks
Electric Circuits25 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

85% within easy or medium reach

28
40
12
Easy: 28 marksMedium: 40 marksHard: 12 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Calculate4 times
Determine4 times
Explain6 times
Deduce2 times
Show3 times
State2 times
Describe1 times
Suggest2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

80Marks
  • Structured/Short Answer & Calculations

    (Section B)

    70·8·88%

  • Multiple Choice

    (Section A)

    10·10·13%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Resistivity and Ci…Reflection, Refrac…Photoelectric Effe…Stationary Waves i…De Broglie Wavelen…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.820203.520213.820223.520233.820243.52025

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Section A (MCQs)

1.00 m/min
10
10

Section B (Q11-14,

0.89 m/min
25
28

Section B (Q15-18,

0.87 m/min
45
52

Total marks

80

Total time

90 min

Avg pace

0.89

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Young's Double-Slit Interference

90%

90%

I-V characteristics of Diodes and Filament Lamps

85%

85%

Critical Angle and Total Internal Reflection in optical fibers

80%

80%

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

PHYSICS-XPH11/11 — Pearson Edexcel International AS Level Physics (Winter 2025) | Revui